Table 1.

Clinical and laboratory features associated with heavy menstrual bleeding and/or increased menstrual blood loss (MBL)

Clinical and laboratory featuresOdds ratio (95% CI) or P value
Features associated with MBL >80 mL3  
 Finding  
 Changing protection more often than hourly 3.08 (1.4-68) 
 Clots >1.1 inch in diameter 4.80 (1.9-12.2) 
 Low ferritin 5.71 (1.9-17.4) 
Features associated with increased mean MBL  
 Finding  
 Subjective report of “very heavy” periods <.001 
 Hemoglobin <12.0 g/dL .002 
 Need to change protection during thenight <.001 
 Leaking through protection <.001 
 Need to wear double protection <.001 
Clinical and laboratory featuresOdds ratio (95% CI) or P value
Features associated with MBL >80 mL3  
 Finding  
 Changing protection more often than hourly 3.08 (1.4-68) 
 Clots >1.1 inch in diameter 4.80 (1.9-12.2) 
 Low ferritin 5.71 (1.9-17.4) 
Features associated with increased mean MBL  
 Finding  
 Subjective report of “very heavy” periods <.001 
 Hemoglobin <12.0 g/dL .002 
 Need to change protection during thenight <.001 
 Leaking through protection <.001 
 Need to wear double protection <.001 

CI, confidence interval.

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