Table 2.

List of initial workup studies for patients presenting with a possible diagnosis of pure red cell aplasia

Studies
Anemia 
 CBC with differential 
 Reticulocyte count 
 EPO levels 
 Coombs test 
 Nutritional deficiencies 
 Hb electrophoresis and peripheral blood smear examination 
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 
 Erythrocyte ADA (before transfusion of red cells) 
 Genetic testing 
LGL 
 Flow cytometry (as part of a low-grade lymphoma panel) 
 TCR rearrangement 
 STAT3 gene mutations (eg, in order of frequency Y640F, D661Y, D661V, N647I) 
Autoimmunity and immunologic conditions 
 Antinuclear antibodies 
 Rheumatoid arthritis antibodies 
 Extractable nuclear antigen panel 
 Lymphocyte subsets (flow cytometry) 
B-cell dyscrasias studies 
 Serum electrophoresis 
 Serum immunofixation 
 Free light chains 
 Immunoglobulins levels 
Bone marrow 
 Morphology (myeloid:erythroid ratio, dysplastic changes, giant pronormoblasts) 
 Flow cytometry for LGL 
 Cytogenetics 
 TCR rearrangement 
Virological 
 B19 parvovirus 
 Viral hepatitis 
 HIV 
 EBV 
 CMV 
Anamnestic data about drug history 
 Thymoma studies* 
  CT scan of the chest 
Studies
Anemia 
 CBC with differential 
 Reticulocyte count 
 EPO levels 
 Coombs test 
 Nutritional deficiencies 
 Hb electrophoresis and peripheral blood smear examination 
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 
 Erythrocyte ADA (before transfusion of red cells) 
 Genetic testing 
LGL 
 Flow cytometry (as part of a low-grade lymphoma panel) 
 TCR rearrangement 
 STAT3 gene mutations (eg, in order of frequency Y640F, D661Y, D661V, N647I) 
Autoimmunity and immunologic conditions 
 Antinuclear antibodies 
 Rheumatoid arthritis antibodies 
 Extractable nuclear antigen panel 
 Lymphocyte subsets (flow cytometry) 
B-cell dyscrasias studies 
 Serum electrophoresis 
 Serum immunofixation 
 Free light chains 
 Immunoglobulins levels 
Bone marrow 
 Morphology (myeloid:erythroid ratio, dysplastic changes, giant pronormoblasts) 
 Flow cytometry for LGL 
 Cytogenetics 
 TCR rearrangement 
Virological 
 B19 parvovirus 
 Viral hepatitis 
 HIV 
 EBV 
 CMV 
Anamnestic data about drug history 
 Thymoma studies* 
  CT scan of the chest 
*

Particulary in case of history of myasthenia gravis.

ADA, adenosine deaminase; EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; EPO, erythropoietin; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.

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