Table 2.

Univariate analysis for factors associated with risk of R/R disease after CD19 CAR T-cell therapy

Univariate analysis
ParameterHR (95% CI)P
Age (>40 y vs ≤40 y) 1.11 (0.58-2.10) .8 
Sex (male vs female) 0.75 (0.37-1.55) .5 
Prior lines of treatment before CAR T cells (>3 vs ≤3) 1.55 (0.81-2.95) .2 
Philadelphia chromosome–positive ALL (yes vs no) 1.06 (0.54-2.07) .9 
Prior HSCT before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 1.43 (0.75-2.71) .3 
Prior blinatumomab before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 1.09 (0.53-2.25) .8 
Prior inotuzumab ozogamicin before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 0.93 (0.28-3.05) .9 
Bridging therapy before CAR T cells (no or nonintensive vs intensive therapy) 1.32 (0.64-2.71) .4 
Baseline LDH before lymphodepletion (normal vs high) 0.93 (0.48-1.83) .8 
Baseline platelet count before lymphodepletion (normal vs low) 0.73 (0.37-1.43) .4 
Disease status before lymphodepletion (morphologic vs MRD) 2.20 (1.09-4.41) .02 
Lymphodepletion chemotherapy (fludarabine-containing regimen vs cyclophosphamide) 1.05 (0.67-1.65) .8 
CRS (yes vs no) 0.73 (0.30-1.75) .5 
ICANS (yes vs no) 0.63 (0.33-1.20) .2 
Steroid exposure during CAR T-cell therapy (yes vs no) 0.98 (0.49-1.95) .9 
Tocilizumab exposure during CAR T-cell therapy (yes vs no) 1.35 (0.70-2.60) .4 
Duration of steroid exposure (d) 0.95 (0.83-1.08) .4 
Steroid dose intensity during CAR T-cell therapy (mg/kg/d) 0.77 (0.20-3.03) .7 
HSCT consolidation after CAR T-cell therapy 0.55 (0.23-1.32) .2 
Univariate analysis
ParameterHR (95% CI)P
Age (>40 y vs ≤40 y) 1.11 (0.58-2.10) .8 
Sex (male vs female) 0.75 (0.37-1.55) .5 
Prior lines of treatment before CAR T cells (>3 vs ≤3) 1.55 (0.81-2.95) .2 
Philadelphia chromosome–positive ALL (yes vs no) 1.06 (0.54-2.07) .9 
Prior HSCT before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 1.43 (0.75-2.71) .3 
Prior blinatumomab before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 1.09 (0.53-2.25) .8 
Prior inotuzumab ozogamicin before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 0.93 (0.28-3.05) .9 
Bridging therapy before CAR T cells (no or nonintensive vs intensive therapy) 1.32 (0.64-2.71) .4 
Baseline LDH before lymphodepletion (normal vs high) 0.93 (0.48-1.83) .8 
Baseline platelet count before lymphodepletion (normal vs low) 0.73 (0.37-1.43) .4 
Disease status before lymphodepletion (morphologic vs MRD) 2.20 (1.09-4.41) .02 
Lymphodepletion chemotherapy (fludarabine-containing regimen vs cyclophosphamide) 1.05 (0.67-1.65) .8 
CRS (yes vs no) 0.73 (0.30-1.75) .5 
ICANS (yes vs no) 0.63 (0.33-1.20) .2 
Steroid exposure during CAR T-cell therapy (yes vs no) 0.98 (0.49-1.95) .9 
Tocilizumab exposure during CAR T-cell therapy (yes vs no) 1.35 (0.70-2.60) .4 
Duration of steroid exposure (d) 0.95 (0.83-1.08) .4 
Steroid dose intensity during CAR T-cell therapy (mg/kg/d) 0.77 (0.20-3.03) .7 
HSCT consolidation after CAR T-cell therapy 0.55 (0.23-1.32) .2 

LDH, lactate dehydrogenase.

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