Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with survival following progression after CD19 CAR T-cell therapy

Univariate analysisMultivariate analysis
ParameterHR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)P
Age (>40 vs ≤40 y) 1.64 (0.80-3.34) .20 — — 
Sex (male vs female) 0.53 (0.21-1.34) .20 — — 
Philadelphia chromosome–positive ALL (yes vs no) 0.63 (0.29-1.35) .20 — — 
History of prior HSCT before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 0.63 (0.30-1.30) .20 — — 
Prior blinatumomab or inotuzumab before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 1.78 (0.79-4.0) .20 — — 
Bridging therapy before CAR T-cell infusion (no or nonintensive vs intensive) 0.36 (0.16-0.83) .02 0.41 (0.14-1.16) .09 
Time from CAR T-cell infusion to relapse in months 0.94 (0.86-1.02) .09 0.91 (0.83-1.00) .04 
BM blasts at the time of relapse 1.01 (1.00-1.03) .08 1.01 (0.99-1.03) .2 
Extramedullary relapse (yes vs no) 0.85 (0.4-1.82) .70 — — 
CD19 expression at relapse (positive vs negative) 0.63 (0.22-1.76) .40 — — 
Salvage therapy after relapse (yes vs no) 0.48 (0.17-1.35) .16 — — 
Blinatumomab or inotuzumab as salvage therapy after relapse (yes vs no) 1.41 (0.60-3.33) .43 — — 
Univariate analysisMultivariate analysis
ParameterHR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)P
Age (>40 vs ≤40 y) 1.64 (0.80-3.34) .20 — — 
Sex (male vs female) 0.53 (0.21-1.34) .20 — — 
Philadelphia chromosome–positive ALL (yes vs no) 0.63 (0.29-1.35) .20 — — 
History of prior HSCT before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 0.63 (0.30-1.30) .20 — — 
Prior blinatumomab or inotuzumab before CAR T cells (yes vs no) 1.78 (0.79-4.0) .20 — — 
Bridging therapy before CAR T-cell infusion (no or nonintensive vs intensive) 0.36 (0.16-0.83) .02 0.41 (0.14-1.16) .09 
Time from CAR T-cell infusion to relapse in months 0.94 (0.86-1.02) .09 0.91 (0.83-1.00) .04 
BM blasts at the time of relapse 1.01 (1.00-1.03) .08 1.01 (0.99-1.03) .2 
Extramedullary relapse (yes vs no) 0.85 (0.4-1.82) .70 — — 
CD19 expression at relapse (positive vs negative) 0.63 (0.22-1.76) .40 — — 
Salvage therapy after relapse (yes vs no) 0.48 (0.17-1.35) .16 — — 
Blinatumomab or inotuzumab as salvage therapy after relapse (yes vs no) 1.41 (0.60-3.33) .43 — — 

Factors with values of P ≤ .1 in univariate analysis were included in multivariate analysis.

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