Table 2.

Current and planned trials for children with newly diagnosed AML

TrialPrimary objectives
St Jude AML16 (NCT03164057) Safety and activity of epigenetic priming with DNA methyltransferase inhibitors 
COG AAML1831 (NCT04293562) Comparison of Vyxeos and GO vs daunorubicin, cytarabine, and GO as induction therapy 
NOPHO-DBH AML-2012 (NCT01828489) Comparison of daunorubicin/cytarabine/etoposide vs daunorubicin/cytarabine/fludarabine during induction II 
Myechild01 (NCT02724163) Induction: comparison of mitoxantrone/cytarabine with 1 vs 3 doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Consolidation: comparison of high-dose cytarabine vs fludarabine/cytarabine
Conditioning at allo-HCT: comparison of busulfan/cyclophosphamide vs busulfan/fludarabine 
NOPHO-DB-SHIP (planned) Induction: comparison of mitoxantrone/etoposide/cytarabine with or without gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Consolidation: comparison of 3 vs 2 courses in non-high-risk patients
Conditioning at allo-HCT: comparison of busulfan/cyclophosphamide/melphalan vs busulfan/clofarabine/fludarabine 
JPLSG-AML-20 (planned) Phase 3 trial evaluating MRD-based risk stratification and a randomized study of GO in combination with postinduction consolidation chemotherapy for non–low-risk patients 
AIEOP-BFM21 (planned) Induction: comparison of 2 courses of Vyxeos vs idarubicin/cytarabine/etoposide followed by high-dose cytarabine/mitoxantrone
Conditioning at allo-HCT: comparison of busulfan/cyclophosphamide/melphalan vs treosulfan/fludarabine/thiotepa 
TrialPrimary objectives
St Jude AML16 (NCT03164057) Safety and activity of epigenetic priming with DNA methyltransferase inhibitors 
COG AAML1831 (NCT04293562) Comparison of Vyxeos and GO vs daunorubicin, cytarabine, and GO as induction therapy 
NOPHO-DBH AML-2012 (NCT01828489) Comparison of daunorubicin/cytarabine/etoposide vs daunorubicin/cytarabine/fludarabine during induction II 
Myechild01 (NCT02724163) Induction: comparison of mitoxantrone/cytarabine with 1 vs 3 doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Consolidation: comparison of high-dose cytarabine vs fludarabine/cytarabine
Conditioning at allo-HCT: comparison of busulfan/cyclophosphamide vs busulfan/fludarabine 
NOPHO-DB-SHIP (planned) Induction: comparison of mitoxantrone/etoposide/cytarabine with or without gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Consolidation: comparison of 3 vs 2 courses in non-high-risk patients
Conditioning at allo-HCT: comparison of busulfan/cyclophosphamide/melphalan vs busulfan/clofarabine/fludarabine 
JPLSG-AML-20 (planned) Phase 3 trial evaluating MRD-based risk stratification and a randomized study of GO in combination with postinduction consolidation chemotherapy for non–low-risk patients 
AIEOP-BFM21 (planned) Induction: comparison of 2 courses of Vyxeos vs idarubicin/cytarabine/etoposide followed by high-dose cytarabine/mitoxantrone
Conditioning at allo-HCT: comparison of busulfan/cyclophosphamide/melphalan vs treosulfan/fludarabine/thiotepa 

AIEOP, Associazione Italiana di Ematologia e Oncologia Pediatrica; JPLSG, Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group; SHIP, Spain, Hong Kong, Israel, Portugal.

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