Table 5.

Summary of findings of studies in which clinicians prescribed TXA only for patients with VWD undergoing minor surgery

OutcomeNo. of participantsNo. of observational studiesCertainty of evidenceGRADEImpact
Several definitions for bleeding; No. of events and total No. of patients or surgeries 119 ⨁◯◯◯ Very low* Pooled analysis showed that the proportion of patients or surgeries with bleeding was 14% (95% CI, 9%-20%). 
Hospitalization days per surgery 22 ⨁◯◯◯ Very low* Mean, 4 (no 95% CI provided). 
OutcomeNo. of participantsNo. of observational studiesCertainty of evidenceGRADEImpact
Several definitions for bleeding; No. of events and total No. of patients or surgeries 119 ⨁◯◯◯ Very low* Pooled analysis showed that the proportion of patients or surgeries with bleeding was 14% (95% CI, 9%-20%). 
Hospitalization days per surgery 22 ⨁◯◯◯ Very low* Mean, 4 (no 95% CI provided). 

The following outcomes were not reported in the studies: Need for additional hemostatic agents, need for additional surgical procedures, serious AEs, mortality, transfusion, inability to perform the surgery. GRADE Working Group grades of evidence: Very low certainty: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect.

*

The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% CI) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).

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