Table 1.

Patient characteristics

CharacteristicAll patients, N=12
Sex 11 men, 1 woman 
ECOG PS, median 1 (range: 0-2) 
Age, median 58 y (range: 30-78 y) 
Histology 11 (92%) DLBCL 
5 (42%) GC* (2 “double hit,” 1 “triple hit”) 
4 (33%) non-GC* 
1 (8%) TRLBCL 
1 (8%) tFL 
1 (8%) FL 
Stage 2 (17%) stage II 
10 (83%) stage IV 
LDH elevated 11 (92%) 
Prior therapies, median 4 (range: 3-8) 
Primary refractory 9 (75%) 
Best response to CAR T cells 9 PD, 3 CR 
CAR T-cell PFS, median 2.8 mo (range: 0.4-35.2) 
Time between CAR T-cell infusion and first pembrolizumab dose 3.3 mo (range: 0.4-42.8) 
CD19 expression after CAR T-cell therapy 9/9 (100%) 
CAR construct 8 (75%) murine anti-CD19, 4-1BB, CD3zeta 
4 (25%) humanized anti-CD19, 4-1BB, CD3zeta 
CharacteristicAll patients, N=12
Sex 11 men, 1 woman 
ECOG PS, median 1 (range: 0-2) 
Age, median 58 y (range: 30-78 y) 
Histology 11 (92%) DLBCL 
5 (42%) GC* (2 “double hit,” 1 “triple hit”) 
4 (33%) non-GC* 
1 (8%) TRLBCL 
1 (8%) tFL 
1 (8%) FL 
Stage 2 (17%) stage II 
10 (83%) stage IV 
LDH elevated 11 (92%) 
Prior therapies, median 4 (range: 3-8) 
Primary refractory 9 (75%) 
Best response to CAR T cells 9 PD, 3 CR 
CAR T-cell PFS, median 2.8 mo (range: 0.4-35.2) 
Time between CAR T-cell infusion and first pembrolizumab dose 3.3 mo (range: 0.4-42.8) 
CD19 expression after CAR T-cell therapy 9/9 (100%) 
CAR construct 8 (75%) murine anti-CD19, 4-1BB, CD3zeta 
4 (25%) humanized anti-CD19, 4-1BB, CD3zeta 

FL, follicular lymphoma, grade 1-2; GC, germinal center; DHL, double hit lymphoma; tFL, transformed follicular lymphoma; TRLBCL, T-cell rich large B-cell lymphoma.

*

Germinal center vs nongerminal center cell of origin determined by Hans algorithm.48 

Primary refractory lymphoma is defined as PD or SD as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy. Patients must have received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and anthracycline-containing regimen.

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