Table 3.

Hemostasis parameters in patients with COVID-19 on admission

Patients (n = 30)Healthy individuals (n = 30)P*
Fibrinogen, mg/dL 773.7 (696.8-913.1) 325.0 (283.4-343.4) <.001 
PT, s 11.8 (11.4-12.7) 11.1 (10.7-11.1) .15 
aPTT, s 33.7 ± 5.1 30.75 ± 2.4 .01 
FVIII activity, % 219.9 ± 93.3 132.1 ± 31.3 <.001 
FIX activity, % 179.6 ± 47.1 119.0 ± 24.9 <.001 
FX activity, % 127.7 ± 25.8 112.9 ± 19.3 .02 
FXI activity, % 192.9 ± 48.4 124.9 ± 29.3 <.001 
FXII activity, % 214.5 ± 80.9 174.1 ± 47.1 .03 
VWF:Ag, IU/dL 248.0 (238.2-475.8) 162.3 (95.3-189.5) <.001 
Ristocetin cofactor activity, % 311.7 ± 66.4 130.5 ± 44.9 <.001 
VWF:Ag/FVIII ratio 1.34 (1.04-2.15) 1.15 (0.94-1.27) .001 
P-selectin, pg/mL 3540.5 ± 1773.8 2926 ± 1352.7 .14 
AT, % 114.1 ± 17.9 109.4 ± 10.5 .26 
uPAR, ng/mL 1.80 ± 0.57 1.08 ± 0.30 <.001 
PAI-1, pg/mL 702.1 ± 153.3 588.4 ± 194.7 .015 
PAP, μg/mL 1.24 (0.99-2.10) 0.35 (0.30-0.46) <.001 
Patients (n = 30)Healthy individuals (n = 30)P*
Fibrinogen, mg/dL 773.7 (696.8-913.1) 325.0 (283.4-343.4) <.001 
PT, s 11.8 (11.4-12.7) 11.1 (10.7-11.1) .15 
aPTT, s 33.7 ± 5.1 30.75 ± 2.4 .01 
FVIII activity, % 219.9 ± 93.3 132.1 ± 31.3 <.001 
FIX activity, % 179.6 ± 47.1 119.0 ± 24.9 <.001 
FX activity, % 127.7 ± 25.8 112.9 ± 19.3 .02 
FXI activity, % 192.9 ± 48.4 124.9 ± 29.3 <.001 
FXII activity, % 214.5 ± 80.9 174.1 ± 47.1 .03 
VWF:Ag, IU/dL 248.0 (238.2-475.8) 162.3 (95.3-189.5) <.001 
Ristocetin cofactor activity, % 311.7 ± 66.4 130.5 ± 44.9 <.001 
VWF:Ag/FVIII ratio 1.34 (1.04-2.15) 1.15 (0.94-1.27) .001 
P-selectin, pg/mL 3540.5 ± 1773.8 2926 ± 1352.7 .14 
AT, % 114.1 ± 17.9 109.4 ± 10.5 .26 
uPAR, ng/mL 1.80 ± 0.57 1.08 ± 0.30 <.001 
PAI-1, pg/mL 702.1 ± 153.3 588.4 ± 194.7 .015 
PAP, μg/mL 1.24 (0.99-2.10) 0.35 (0.30-0.46) <.001 

Data are given as median (interquartile range) or mean ± standard deviation. Two sodium citrate samples from patients were not processed because of critical preanalytic issues (low volume).

Ag, antigen; aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; PAP, plasmin-antiplasmin complexes; PT, prothrombin time; uPAR, urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor; VWF, von Willebrand factor.

*

Mann-Whitney or t test for nonparametric or parametric data, respectively.

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