Table 3.

Magnitude of hematologic improvement with metformin

Hematologic parameterNumber (N)Baseline studies median (range)Maximum improvement over baseline median (range)Maximum percentage improvement over baseline median (range)
Hemoglobin* g/dL 13 11 g/dL (8.4-14.2) 0.7 g/dL (0-2.3) 6.2% (0-27.4) 
Reticulocyte count (cells/µL) 14 60,000 cells/µL (0.02-0.1) 2,000 cells/µL (0-0.022) 4.5% (0-91.7) 
Mean corpuscular volume (fL) 14 105.3 fL (92.1-111.2) 1.2 fL (0-6.2) 1.2% (0-5.6) 
Platelets (cells/µL) 14 53,800 cells/µL (16-78) 11,500 cells/µL (0-49) 31.8% (0-87.5) 
Neutrophils (cells/µL) 14 1,100 cells/µL (0.6-1.6) 800 cells/µL (0-1.4) 55.4% (0-166.7) 
Hematologic parameterNumber (N)Baseline studies median (range)Maximum improvement over baseline median (range)Maximum percentage improvement over baseline median (range)
Hemoglobin* g/dL 13 11 g/dL (8.4-14.2) 0.7 g/dL (0-2.3) 6.2% (0-27.4) 
Reticulocyte count (cells/µL) 14 60,000 cells/µL (0.02-0.1) 2,000 cells/µL (0-0.022) 4.5% (0-91.7) 
Mean corpuscular volume (fL) 14 105.3 fL (92.1-111.2) 1.2 fL (0-6.2) 1.2% (0-5.6) 
Platelets (cells/µL) 14 53,800 cells/µL (16-78) 11,500 cells/µL (0-49) 31.8% (0-87.5) 
Neutrophils (cells/µL) 14 1,100 cells/µL (0.6-1.6) 800 cells/µL (0-1.4) 55.4% (0-166.7) 
*

The patient who was transfusion dependent for red blood cells at baseline before metformin initiation was not included in this hemoglobin analysis.

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