Table 1.

Patient characteristics at baseline

Variablesn = 13
Age at diagnosis, median (range) 52 (43-70) 
Age at combination BTKi and venetoclax initiation, median (range) 63 (52-78) 
Sex (%) 
 Female 2 (15) 
 Male 11 (85) 
Race 
 White 12 (92) 
 Other 1 (8) 
Total number of lines of chemo, median (range) 8 (3-19) 
Number of lines of chemo prior to combination start, median (range) 6 (2-17) 
Presence of bulky diseasea prior to combination start, n = 12b (%) 6 (50) 
IgHV unmutated (%) 13 (100) 
Stimulated karyotype complexity (%) 
 Less than three abnormalities 6 (46) 
 Three or more abnormalities 7 (54) 
FISH abnormalities (%) 
 del(17p) 4 (31) 
 del(11q) 4 (31) 
 del(13q) 2 (15) 
 Trisomy 12 4 (31) 
 Other FISH abnormalities 5 (38) 
TP53 mutation (%) 3 (27) 
 Unknown 
SF3B1 mutation (%) 2 (20) 
 Unknown 
NOTCH1 mutation (%) 1 (10) 
 Unknown 
BTKi mutation (%) 8 (67) 
 Unknown 
PLCG2 hotspot mutation (%) 2 (17) 
 Unknown 
Other less common mutations (%) 8 (73) 
 Unknown 
Variablesn = 13
Age at diagnosis, median (range) 52 (43-70) 
Age at combination BTKi and venetoclax initiation, median (range) 63 (52-78) 
Sex (%) 
 Female 2 (15) 
 Male 11 (85) 
Race 
 White 12 (92) 
 Other 1 (8) 
Total number of lines of chemo, median (range) 8 (3-19) 
Number of lines of chemo prior to combination start, median (range) 6 (2-17) 
Presence of bulky diseasea prior to combination start, n = 12b (%) 6 (50) 
IgHV unmutated (%) 13 (100) 
Stimulated karyotype complexity (%) 
 Less than three abnormalities 6 (46) 
 Three or more abnormalities 7 (54) 
FISH abnormalities (%) 
 del(17p) 4 (31) 
 del(11q) 4 (31) 
 del(13q) 2 (15) 
 Trisomy 12 4 (31) 
 Other FISH abnormalities 5 (38) 
TP53 mutation (%) 3 (27) 
 Unknown 
SF3B1 mutation (%) 2 (20) 
 Unknown 
NOTCH1 mutation (%) 1 (10) 
 Unknown 
BTKi mutation (%) 8 (67) 
 Unknown 
PLCG2 hotspot mutation (%) 2 (17) 
 Unknown 
Other less common mutations (%) 8 (73) 
 Unknown 

BTKi, Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor; BTKi mutation, mutation at site known to confer resistance to BTKi; del, chromosome deletion; FISH, fluorescent in situ hybridization; IgHV, immunoglobulin heavy chain.

aBulky disease was defined as largest lymph node >5 cm on advanced radiographic imaging.

bOne patient did not have pre-combination therapy imaging available for review.

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