Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of in-person and virtually assessed patients age ≥75 years

VariableIn person
(n = 870)
Virtual
(n = 110)
P*
Age, y   .763 
 Mean 79.57 79.45  
 SD 4.04 3.75  
Age group, y   .659 
 75-79 508 (58.4) 64 (58.2)  
 80-84 254 (29.2) 36 (32.7)  
 85-89 89 (10.2) 9 (8.2)  
 ≥90 19 (2.2) 1 (0.9)  
Sex   .647 
 Male 546 (62.8) 66 (60.0)  
 Female 324 (37.2) 44 (40.0)  
Disease type   .407 
 Leukemia 271 (31.1) 34 (30.9)  
 Lymphoma 298 (34.3) 44 (40.0)  
 Multiple myeloma 301 (34.6) 32 (29.1)  
Self-reported ECOG PS   .118 
 0 495 (56.9) 63 (57.3)  
 1 252 (29.0) 41 (37.3)  
 2 66 (7.6) 5 (4.5)  
 3 48 (5.5) 1 (0.9)  
 4 5 (0.6) 0 (0.0)  
 Missing 4 (0.5) 0 (0.0)  
Frailty (overall)   .322 
 Robust 223 (25.6) 33 (30.0)  
 Prefrail 500 (57.5) 64 (58.2)  
 Frail 147 (16.9) 13 (11.8)  
Frailty (phenotype)   .082 
 Robust 250 (28.7) 43 (39.1)  
 Prefrail 527 (60.6) 57 (51.8)  
 Frail 93 (10.7) 10 (9.1)  
Frailty (deficit accumulation)   .455 
 Robust 453 (52.1) 64 (58.2)  
 Prefrail 294 (33.8) 36 (32.7)  
 Frail 122 (14.0) 10 (9.1)  
 Missing 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)  
VariableIn person
(n = 870)
Virtual
(n = 110)
P*
Age, y   .763 
 Mean 79.57 79.45  
 SD 4.04 3.75  
Age group, y   .659 
 75-79 508 (58.4) 64 (58.2)  
 80-84 254 (29.2) 36 (32.7)  
 85-89 89 (10.2) 9 (8.2)  
 ≥90 19 (2.2) 1 (0.9)  
Sex   .647 
 Male 546 (62.8) 66 (60.0)  
 Female 324 (37.2) 44 (40.0)  
Disease type   .407 
 Leukemia 271 (31.1) 34 (30.9)  
 Lymphoma 298 (34.3) 44 (40.0)  
 Multiple myeloma 301 (34.6) 32 (29.1)  
Self-reported ECOG PS   .118 
 0 495 (56.9) 63 (57.3)  
 1 252 (29.0) 41 (37.3)  
 2 66 (7.6) 5 (4.5)  
 3 48 (5.5) 1 (0.9)  
 4 5 (0.6) 0 (0.0)  
 Missing 4 (0.5) 0 (0.0)  
Frailty (overall)   .322 
 Robust 223 (25.6) 33 (30.0)  
 Prefrail 500 (57.5) 64 (58.2)  
 Frail 147 (16.9) 13 (11.8)  
Frailty (phenotype)   .082 
 Robust 250 (28.7) 43 (39.1)  
 Prefrail 527 (60.6) 57 (51.8)  
 Frail 93 (10.7) 10 (9.1)  
Frailty (deficit accumulation)   .455 
 Robust 453 (52.1) 64 (58.2)  
 Prefrail 294 (33.8) 36 (32.7)  
 Frail 122 (14.0) 10 (9.1)  
 Missing 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)  

Data are given as n (%) unless otherwise indicated.

SD, standard deviation.

*

A t test was performed to assess for a difference between the mean ages of patients who completed in-person and virtual assessments. χ2 tests were performed to assess for differences between in-person and virtual assessments in the distributions of age (as a categorical variable) and frailty status.

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