Table 1.

Clinical phenotype of the study population with and without a history of intrapulmonary shunting

Subjects with h/o IPS (mean ± SD)Subjects without known h/o IPS (mean ± SD)P value
Number of subjects, N 23 18  
Age (y) 34.5 ± 10.1 31.3 ± 9.4 .216  
Sex M = 15 / F = 8 M = 5 / F = 13 .017  
Total (mature erythrocyte + reticulocyte) Adhesion in normoxia 965 ± 742 426 ± 796 .005  
Total (mature erythrocyte + reticulocyte) Adhesion in hypoxia 3321 ± 3785 1183 ± 1250 .010  
Hgb (g/dL) 8.3 ± 1.8 8.4 ± 1.1 .864  
WBC (109/L) 11.2 ± 2.8 10.1 ± 3.8 .275  
ANC (106/L) 6719 ± 2567 5937 ± 2815 .359  
Platelet count (109/L) 356.9 ± 123.3 316.0 ± 108.9 .275  
MCV 92.1 ± 9.9 93.6 ± 11.8 .864  
Reticulocyte count (109/L) 441.3 ± 190.1 294.2 ± 202.7 .022  
LDH (U/L) 495.4 ± 301.0 299.0 ± 147.1 .004  
Ferritin (μg/L) 2298 ± 2975 2272 ± 2608 .747  
HbS (%) 62.2 ± 22.2 55.2 ± 21.6 .265  
HbA (%) 25.8 ± 21.5 30.6 ± 24.5 .532  
HbF (%) 4.4 ± 4.6 6.7 ± 6.5 .211  
Recently transfused (HbA > 10%) 14/23 12/18 .702  
h/o “in vivo” Hb desaturation (nocturnal or exertional) 17/23 7/18 .014  
Subjects with h/o IPS (mean ± SD)Subjects without known h/o IPS (mean ± SD)P value
Number of subjects, N 23 18  
Age (y) 34.5 ± 10.1 31.3 ± 9.4 .216  
Sex M = 15 / F = 8 M = 5 / F = 13 .017  
Total (mature erythrocyte + reticulocyte) Adhesion in normoxia 965 ± 742 426 ± 796 .005  
Total (mature erythrocyte + reticulocyte) Adhesion in hypoxia 3321 ± 3785 1183 ± 1250 .010  
Hgb (g/dL) 8.3 ± 1.8 8.4 ± 1.1 .864  
WBC (109/L) 11.2 ± 2.8 10.1 ± 3.8 .275  
ANC (106/L) 6719 ± 2567 5937 ± 2815 .359  
Platelet count (109/L) 356.9 ± 123.3 316.0 ± 108.9 .275  
MCV 92.1 ± 9.9 93.6 ± 11.8 .864  
Reticulocyte count (109/L) 441.3 ± 190.1 294.2 ± 202.7 .022  
LDH (U/L) 495.4 ± 301.0 299.0 ± 147.1 .004  
Ferritin (μg/L) 2298 ± 2975 2272 ± 2608 .747  
HbS (%) 62.2 ± 22.2 55.2 ± 21.6 .265  
HbA (%) 25.8 ± 21.5 30.6 ± 24.5 .532  
HbF (%) 4.4 ± 4.6 6.7 ± 6.5 .211  
Recently transfused (HbA > 10%) 14/23 12/18 .702  
h/o “in vivo” Hb desaturation (nocturnal or exertional) 17/23 7/18 .014  

F, female; Hgb, hemoglobin; HbF, fetal hemoglobin; h/o, history of; M, male.

Calculated based on non-parametric Mann-Whitney test.

Calculated based on chi-square.

Calculated based on one-way ANOVA.

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