Table 1.

Physiological effects of parmodulins

ParmodulinExperimental modelReference
ML161 In vitro: reduced thrombin generation and platelet adhesion on LPS or TNF-α stimulated EC 41  
ML161, NRD-21 In vitro: reduction of TF expression on TNF-α stimulated EC 40  
ML161 In vitro: prevention of thrombin, TNF-α or staurosporin-induced cell death 45  
ML161 In vitro: prevention of fXa-induced EMT of retinal pigment epithelial cells 43  
ML161 Microfluidic alveolar model: prevention of LPS-induced platelet accumulation on endothelial cells 43  
JF5 In vivo: laser-injury–induced thrombus formation (mouse) 11  
ML161 In vivo: laser-injury–induced thrombus formation (mouse) 35  
ML161 In vivo: reduced tissue injury and inflammation in myocardial IRI (mouse) 49  
ML161 In vivo: improvement of diabetic kidney disease by reducing glucose-induced and sustained tubular p21 expression 50  
ParmodulinExperimental modelReference
ML161 In vitro: reduced thrombin generation and platelet adhesion on LPS or TNF-α stimulated EC 41  
ML161, NRD-21 In vitro: reduction of TF expression on TNF-α stimulated EC 40  
ML161 In vitro: prevention of thrombin, TNF-α or staurosporin-induced cell death 45  
ML161 In vitro: prevention of fXa-induced EMT of retinal pigment epithelial cells 43  
ML161 Microfluidic alveolar model: prevention of LPS-induced platelet accumulation on endothelial cells 43  
JF5 In vivo: laser-injury–induced thrombus formation (mouse) 11  
ML161 In vivo: laser-injury–induced thrombus formation (mouse) 35  
ML161 In vivo: reduced tissue injury and inflammation in myocardial IRI (mouse) 49  
ML161 In vivo: improvement of diabetic kidney disease by reducing glucose-induced and sustained tubular p21 expression 50  

EMT, epithelial-mesenchymal transition; IRI, ischemia reperfusion injury; TF, tissue factor.

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