Table 1.

Summary of epidemiological studies regarding the association between MGUS and obesity

Study and/or authorsnStudy designResults
Southern Community Cohort Study20  60 patients with MGUS and 1936 controls Case control study Higher risk of MGUS in obese subjects (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.03-3.14) 
National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey26  365 patients with MGUS and 12 117 controls Cohort study MGUS prevalence appeared to increase with increasing BMI in both men and women but trend did not reach statistical significance 
Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility- Reykjavik (AGES)22  300 patients with MGUS and 5425 controls Case control study No association between MGUS and 11 different markers of obesity 
Schimdt et al27  260 patients with MGUS and 4527 controls Case control study No association between MGUS and BMI 
Boursi et al28  2363 patients with MGUS and 9193 controls Case control study Statistically significant association between obesity and MGUS (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.02-1.29); however, this dissipated after adjustment (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.96-1.22) 
Study and/or authorsnStudy designResults
Southern Community Cohort Study20  60 patients with MGUS and 1936 controls Case control study Higher risk of MGUS in obese subjects (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.03-3.14) 
National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey26  365 patients with MGUS and 12 117 controls Cohort study MGUS prevalence appeared to increase with increasing BMI in both men and women but trend did not reach statistical significance 
Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility- Reykjavik (AGES)22  300 patients with MGUS and 5425 controls Case control study No association between MGUS and 11 different markers of obesity 
Schimdt et al27  260 patients with MGUS and 4527 controls Case control study No association between MGUS and BMI 
Boursi et al28  2363 patients with MGUS and 9193 controls Case control study Statistically significant association between obesity and MGUS (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.02-1.29); however, this dissipated after adjustment (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.96-1.22) 

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

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