Table 1.
Patients with HCL/HCLv and evidence of COVID-19 infection 253 
Type of HCL  
Classic HCL 238 
HCLv 15 
Demographics  
Males 202 
Females 51 
Ages 28-86 (median, 59) 
Evidence for COVID-19 infection  
Positive COVID-19 test, either rapid-antigen test or PCR 210 
No positive test, but nucleocapsid positive 43 
COVID-19 symptoms 36 
Asymptomatic 
Year that patients tested positive for COVID-19 (n = 209)  
2020 23 
2021 46 
2022 129 
2023 12 
Patients who were untreated before testing positive for COVID-19 35 
Patients who were treated before testing positive for COVID-19 175 
Months from starting last treatment to testing positive for COVID-19 0.4-429 
Median mo from last treatment to testing positive for COVID-19 65.7 
Last treatment known 175 
Bendamustine 
Bendamustine-Rituximab 
Binimetinib 
BL22 anti-CD22 recombinant immunotoxin 
Cladribine 22 
Cladribine followed by rituximab within 6 mo 11 
Cladribine with rituximab beginning the same wk (CDAR) 45 
Dabrafenib-trametinib 
Pentostatin followed by rituximab within 6 mo 
Pentostatin-rituximab 
Encorafenib-binimetinib 
Fludarabine 
Ibrutinib 
Ibrutinib-rituximab 
Interferon 
Moxetumomab pasudotox 15 
Moxetumomab pasudotox-obinutuzumab 
Moxetumomab pasudotox-rituximab 
RCHOP 
Rituximab 26 
Vemurafenib 
Vemurafenib-obinutuzumab 
Patients who received CD20 mAb before testing positive for COVID-19 132 
Months from last dose of CD20 mAb to COVID-19+ 0.2-229 
Median months from last dose CD20 mAb to COVID-19+ 62.7 
Vaccination status known 253 
Not vaccinated 28 
Vaccinated 225 
Moderna 77 
Pfizer 110 
Johnson & Johnson 
Sinovac 
Combination 31 
Of 210 HCL/HCLv patients who tested positive  
Vaccinated prior to testing positive 160 
Days from first vaccination to testing positive: 17-810 (median 452)  
Moderna vaccine before testing positive 56 
Pfizer vaccine before testing positive 77 
Johnson & Johnson before testing positive 
Combination before testing positive 24 
Received a recognized specific treatment for COVID-19 70 
Convalescent plasma 
Convalescent plasma and remdesivir 
Bamlanivimab-etesevimab 
Bebtelovimab 
Casirivimab-imdevimab 12 
Casirivimab-imdevimab, remdesivir, bebtelovimab 
Sotrovimab 
Tixagevimab-cilgavimab 
Unknown mAb 
Molnupiravir 
Paxlovid 39 
Remdesivir 
No recognized specific treatment for COVID-19 140 
Disease severity in 210 HCL/HCLv patients testing positive  
Asymptomatic 
Specific treatment  
None 
Bamlanivimab-Etesevimab 
Mild 177 
Severe 24 
Specific treatment  
None 12 
Tixagevimab-cilgavimab 
Unknown mAb 
Paxlovid 
Convalescent plasma 
Casirivimab-imdevimab 
Casirivimab-imdevimab, remdesivir, bebtelovimab 
Convalescent plasma and remdesivir 
Critical 
Specific treatment: none 
Patients with HCL/HCLv and evidence of COVID-19 infection 253 
Type of HCL  
Classic HCL 238 
HCLv 15 
Demographics  
Males 202 
Females 51 
Ages 28-86 (median, 59) 
Evidence for COVID-19 infection  
Positive COVID-19 test, either rapid-antigen test or PCR 210 
No positive test, but nucleocapsid positive 43 
COVID-19 symptoms 36 
Asymptomatic 
Year that patients tested positive for COVID-19 (n = 209)  
2020 23 
2021 46 
2022 129 
2023 12 
Patients who were untreated before testing positive for COVID-19 35 
Patients who were treated before testing positive for COVID-19 175 
Months from starting last treatment to testing positive for COVID-19 0.4-429 
Median mo from last treatment to testing positive for COVID-19 65.7 
Last treatment known 175 
Bendamustine 
Bendamustine-Rituximab 
Binimetinib 
BL22 anti-CD22 recombinant immunotoxin 
Cladribine 22 
Cladribine followed by rituximab within 6 mo 11 
Cladribine with rituximab beginning the same wk (CDAR) 45 
Dabrafenib-trametinib 
Pentostatin followed by rituximab within 6 mo 
Pentostatin-rituximab 
Encorafenib-binimetinib 
Fludarabine 
Ibrutinib 
Ibrutinib-rituximab 
Interferon 
Moxetumomab pasudotox 15 
Moxetumomab pasudotox-obinutuzumab 
Moxetumomab pasudotox-rituximab 
RCHOP 
Rituximab 26 
Vemurafenib 
Vemurafenib-obinutuzumab 
Patients who received CD20 mAb before testing positive for COVID-19 132 
Months from last dose of CD20 mAb to COVID-19+ 0.2-229 
Median months from last dose CD20 mAb to COVID-19+ 62.7 
Vaccination status known 253 
Not vaccinated 28 
Vaccinated 225 
Moderna 77 
Pfizer 110 
Johnson & Johnson 
Sinovac 
Combination 31 
Of 210 HCL/HCLv patients who tested positive  
Vaccinated prior to testing positive 160 
Days from first vaccination to testing positive: 17-810 (median 452)  
Moderna vaccine before testing positive 56 
Pfizer vaccine before testing positive 77 
Johnson & Johnson before testing positive 
Combination before testing positive 24 
Received a recognized specific treatment for COVID-19 70 
Convalescent plasma 
Convalescent plasma and remdesivir 
Bamlanivimab-etesevimab 
Bebtelovimab 
Casirivimab-imdevimab 12 
Casirivimab-imdevimab, remdesivir, bebtelovimab 
Sotrovimab 
Tixagevimab-cilgavimab 
Unknown mAb 
Molnupiravir 
Paxlovid 39 
Remdesivir 
No recognized specific treatment for COVID-19 140 
Disease severity in 210 HCL/HCLv patients testing positive  
Asymptomatic 
Specific treatment  
None 
Bamlanivimab-Etesevimab 
Mild 177 
Severe 24 
Specific treatment  
None 12 
Tixagevimab-cilgavimab 
Unknown mAb 
Paxlovid 
Convalescent plasma 
Casirivimab-imdevimab 
Casirivimab-imdevimab, remdesivir, bebtelovimab 
Convalescent plasma and remdesivir 
Critical 
Specific treatment: none 

CDAR, cladribine with immediate rituximab.

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