Table 3.

Prospective comparison of allogeneic stem cell transplantation vs conventional therapy

AuthorsMDS riskAge, median (range), yDonor (matched) vs no donorLFSOS
Robin et al84  IPSS: intermediate-2 or high risk with poor cytogenetics or platelet TD or CMML 50-70 n = 112 vs n = 50 na At 4 y: 37% vs 15%; P = .02 
Nakamura et al (BMT-CTN 1102)85  IPSS: intermediate-2 and high risk 50-75 n = 260 vs n = 124 At 3 y:
35.8% vs 20.6%; P = .03 
At 3 y: 47.9% vs 26.6%; P = .001 
Kröger et al (VidazaAllo-Study)86  IPSS-R: intermediate-2 or high risk or intermediate-2 with poor cytogenetics 50-70 n = 81 vs n = 27 [no donor: 5-aza treated] At 3 y:
34% vs 0%; P < .0001 
At 3 y: 50% vs 32%; P = .12 
Yu et al88  IPSS: low, intermediate-1 + 2 19-63 randomization
allo: n = 91
no allo: n = 91 
At 3 y:
74.7% vs 53.9%; P < .05 
At 3 y: 79% vs 56%; P < .05 
AuthorsMDS riskAge, median (range), yDonor (matched) vs no donorLFSOS
Robin et al84  IPSS: intermediate-2 or high risk with poor cytogenetics or platelet TD or CMML 50-70 n = 112 vs n = 50 na At 4 y: 37% vs 15%; P = .02 
Nakamura et al (BMT-CTN 1102)85  IPSS: intermediate-2 and high risk 50-75 n = 260 vs n = 124 At 3 y:
35.8% vs 20.6%; P = .03 
At 3 y: 47.9% vs 26.6%; P = .001 
Kröger et al (VidazaAllo-Study)86  IPSS-R: intermediate-2 or high risk or intermediate-2 with poor cytogenetics 50-70 n = 81 vs n = 27 [no donor: 5-aza treated] At 3 y:
34% vs 0%; P < .0001 
At 3 y: 50% vs 32%; P = .12 
Yu et al88  IPSS: low, intermediate-1 + 2 19-63 randomization
allo: n = 91
no allo: n = 91 
At 3 y:
74.7% vs 53.9%; P < .05 
At 3 y: 79% vs 56%; P < .05 

CMML, chronic myelomonocytic anemia; na, not assessed.

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