Table 5.

Essential components of a report on a newly diagnosed MDS (or diagnosis of MDS before enrollment in a clinical trial)

Classification subtype according to WHO revised fourth edition, WHO fifth edition, and ICC schemes 
Qualifying terms if the case is therapy-related/postcytotoxic therapy and/or in the background of a germ line predisposition condition 
CBC and WBC differential from the date of the bone marrow sample, including peripheral blood blast percentage 
Bone marrow blast percentage on bone marrow aspirate smear  
Presence of any significant (≥10%) dysplasia in each hematopoietic lineage (granulocytic, erythroid, and megakaryocytic) and any Auer rods 
Presence or absence of ring sideroblasts on iron stain and their percentage of mature erythroid cells in the marrow 
Bone marrow cellularity assessment (percentage) 
Bone marrow fibrosis grade (MF 0-3) 
Presence of any concomitant pathologies, such as metastasis, infection, lymphoma, mast cell disease, or multiple myeloma 
Bone marrow karyotype (ISCN nomenclature) and any FISH results 
Any pathogenic mutations identified on NGS panel, including VAF of each mutation 
Classification subtype according to WHO revised fourth edition, WHO fifth edition, and ICC schemes 
Qualifying terms if the case is therapy-related/postcytotoxic therapy and/or in the background of a germ line predisposition condition 
CBC and WBC differential from the date of the bone marrow sample, including peripheral blood blast percentage 
Bone marrow blast percentage on bone marrow aspirate smear  
Presence of any significant (≥10%) dysplasia in each hematopoietic lineage (granulocytic, erythroid, and megakaryocytic) and any Auer rods 
Presence or absence of ring sideroblasts on iron stain and their percentage of mature erythroid cells in the marrow 
Bone marrow cellularity assessment (percentage) 
Bone marrow fibrosis grade (MF 0-3) 
Presence of any concomitant pathologies, such as metastasis, infection, lymphoma, mast cell disease, or multiple myeloma 
Bone marrow karyotype (ISCN nomenclature) and any FISH results 
Any pathogenic mutations identified on NGS panel, including VAF of each mutation 

ISCN, International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature.

Blast estimation based on CD34 staining of the bone marrow biopsy should also be reported, if performed.

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