Table 1.

Comparison of selected BTK-targeting agents

ClassDrugBinding to BTKHalf-lifeSpecificityToxicityBTK mutations
First-generation Ibrutinib Irreversible at C481 Short Low Bleeding, cardiac C481S 
Second-generation Acalabrutinib Irreversible at C481 Short High Reduced C481x, T474x 
 Zanubrutinib Irreversible at C481 Short High Reduced C481x, L528W 
Reversible Pirtobrutinib Reversible Long Very high Reduced T474, L528W, V416L, A428D, M477I, M437R, kinase-dead C481 
 Nemtabrutinib Reversible Long Low Insufficient data Not reported 
Bifunctional LP-168 Irreversible at wild-type C481. Reversible in C481S Long Very high Reduced Not reported 
Protein degraders NX-2127 Degrades BTK Not reported Not reported Insufficient data Not reported 
 BGB-16673 Degrades BTK Long Not reported Insufficient data Not reported 
ClassDrugBinding to BTKHalf-lifeSpecificityToxicityBTK mutations
First-generation Ibrutinib Irreversible at C481 Short Low Bleeding, cardiac C481S 
Second-generation Acalabrutinib Irreversible at C481 Short High Reduced C481x, T474x 
 Zanubrutinib Irreversible at C481 Short High Reduced C481x, L528W 
Reversible Pirtobrutinib Reversible Long Very high Reduced T474, L528W, V416L, A428D, M477I, M437R, kinase-dead C481 
 Nemtabrutinib Reversible Long Low Insufficient data Not reported 
Bifunctional LP-168 Irreversible at wild-type C481. Reversible in C481S Long Very high Reduced Not reported 
Protein degraders NX-2127 Degrades BTK Not reported Not reported Insufficient data Not reported 
 BGB-16673 Degrades BTK Long Not reported Insufficient data Not reported 
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