Table 4.

Risk of VTE for patients with HAE stratified for age below or above 70 years in comparison with their nonaffected relatives

VariablePerson-years,
no.
Cases, no./persons at risk, no.Incidence rate, cases per 1000 person-yearsIncidence rate ratio (95% CI)HR (95% CI)
Model 1Model 2
Follow-up ≤70 y Non-HAE 52 540 39/1259 0.74 (0.54-1.02) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 
HAE 12 814 31/298 2.42 (1.70-3.44) 3.26∗∗∗ (2.03-5.22) 3.97∗∗∗ (2.50-6.30) 3.62∗∗∗ (2.26-5.80) 
Follow-up >70 y Non-HAE 30 371 29/382 0.95 (0.66-1.37) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 
HAE 5 316 4/67 0.75 (0.28-2.00) 0.79 (0.28-2.24) 0.81 (0.31-2.13) 0.78 (0.30-2.02) 
VariablePerson-years,
no.
Cases, no./persons at risk, no.Incidence rate, cases per 1000 person-yearsIncidence rate ratio (95% CI)HR (95% CI)
Model 1Model 2
Follow-up ≤70 y Non-HAE 52 540 39/1259 0.74 (0.54-1.02) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 
HAE 12 814 31/298 2.42 (1.70-3.44) 3.26∗∗∗ (2.03-5.22) 3.97∗∗∗ (2.50-6.30) 3.62∗∗∗ (2.26-5.80) 
Follow-up >70 y Non-HAE 30 371 29/382 0.95 (0.66-1.37) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 
HAE 5 316 4/67 0.75 (0.28-2.00) 0.79 (0.28-2.24) 0.81 (0.31-2.13) 0.78 (0.30-2.02) 

Time divided HRs (95% CI) were determined using extended Cox proportional hazards regression model (Heaviside functions). Model 1 is the univariate model. Model 2 is the multivariate model for HAE adjusted for sex, education, birth year, and country of birth.

The significance levels are indicated as follows: ∗∗∗P < .001.

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