Table 3.

Factors influencing success of mentor and mentee pairing

ThemeDescription of themeRepresentative quotes 
Mentee response    
Themes indicating positive influence on mentee-mentor relationship Similar interests Mentor and mentee had similar interests, which helped strengthen mentoring relationship. “Superb match. [My mentor] and I are both focused in patient oriented, clinical research, with a focus in thrombosis and haemostasis.” 
   “We are both motivated individuals with an interest in thrombosis! We worked well together and were able to get a productive scholarly activity out of the relationship.” 
 Mentor qualities Mentees appreciated mentors who were supportive, engaged, approachable, and experts in their field. Many saw their mentor as role models. “I felt incredibly comfortable working with [my mentor]. He was approachable, always available for questions, and I could tell had a genuine interest in my career and future goals.” 
   “[H]e has so far been such a great mentor for me, not just to introduce me to people…but to also be able to see that you can do it all and still be such a kind person.” 
 Representation Mentees responded positively to having a mentor with shared demographic characteristics such as self-identified gender or race. “As a Black male meeting [my mentor] and getting his direct mentorship provided me safety and permission to live up to my dream of being a physician scientist[.]” 
   “I think my mentor allowed me to see that women can have children and still thrive in their careers. I think that representation is important, and I do not think I would have been able to experience that with a male mentor.” 
 External mentor Having an external mentor was helpful in expanding opportunities and perspectives. “[There were] only a handful of hematologists at [my] program…it was nice to have an outside perspective.” 
   “Having an external mentor outside of my program helped me consider opportunities outside of my own institution, including collaboration on other projects and committees.” 
 Good communication Mentees appreciated good communication from mentor such as being available to meet or being easy to contact. “Despite our differences in location, he was able to work closely with me via Zoom meetings on various research projects.” 
   “Quick contact after initial set up.” 
Themes indicating negative influence on mentee-mentor relationship Level of engagement Minimal level of mentor engagement negatively impacted the mentoring relationship. “Minimal engagement” 
 Inadequate communication Communication difficulties, such as frequency of meetings or contact, sometimes negatively impacted the relationship. “…I wish our communication was better (both schedules very busy).” 
   “…we only ha[d] 2 meetings, and she seems very busy and we never followed up.” 
Mentor Response    
Themes indicating positive influence on mentee-mentor relationship Similar interests Mentor and mentee shared similar interests, which helped strengthen the mentoring relationship. “[Mentee] is interested in pursuing a translational research career, so I was able to share my experience of working in a lab while I was a fellow and early career faculty.” 
   “We were both interested in exactly the same populations to study.” 
 Mentee attributes Mentors appreciated mentees who were engaged and productive. “[Mentee] was engaged, motivated and a very hard worker. She was a delight to work with and we were able to successfully create a manuscript which has since been published.” 
 Good communication Mentors valued good communication with mentees. “I was able to connect regularly with my mentee and felt I had a lot to offer her after hearing about her goals for our meetings.” 
Themes indicating negative influence on mentee-mentor relationship Difference in academic interest and goals Interests between mentor and mentee were different; however, they still had a good relationship. “Overall, a good match, however, his interest was general overall and not in my disease focus (VTE). I was still able to provide guidance and mentorship broadly.” 
 Mentee engagement Low level of engagement (for personal or other reasons) may have negatively impacted the mentoring relationship. “Didn't have the feeling that mentee was that engaged or had need/desire for mentorship outside of home institution.” 
 Inadequate communication Infrequent communication may have been an obstacle to the success of some mentoring pairs. “We initially met monthly, but because the mentee was then starting her new position, I left it up to her to plan the next few months meeting, but never heard from her.” 
ThemeDescription of themeRepresentative quotes 
Mentee response    
Themes indicating positive influence on mentee-mentor relationship Similar interests Mentor and mentee had similar interests, which helped strengthen mentoring relationship. “Superb match. [My mentor] and I are both focused in patient oriented, clinical research, with a focus in thrombosis and haemostasis.” 
   “We are both motivated individuals with an interest in thrombosis! We worked well together and were able to get a productive scholarly activity out of the relationship.” 
 Mentor qualities Mentees appreciated mentors who were supportive, engaged, approachable, and experts in their field. Many saw their mentor as role models. “I felt incredibly comfortable working with [my mentor]. He was approachable, always available for questions, and I could tell had a genuine interest in my career and future goals.” 
   “[H]e has so far been such a great mentor for me, not just to introduce me to people…but to also be able to see that you can do it all and still be such a kind person.” 
 Representation Mentees responded positively to having a mentor with shared demographic characteristics such as self-identified gender or race. “As a Black male meeting [my mentor] and getting his direct mentorship provided me safety and permission to live up to my dream of being a physician scientist[.]” 
   “I think my mentor allowed me to see that women can have children and still thrive in their careers. I think that representation is important, and I do not think I would have been able to experience that with a male mentor.” 
 External mentor Having an external mentor was helpful in expanding opportunities and perspectives. “[There were] only a handful of hematologists at [my] program…it was nice to have an outside perspective.” 
   “Having an external mentor outside of my program helped me consider opportunities outside of my own institution, including collaboration on other projects and committees.” 
 Good communication Mentees appreciated good communication from mentor such as being available to meet or being easy to contact. “Despite our differences in location, he was able to work closely with me via Zoom meetings on various research projects.” 
   “Quick contact after initial set up.” 
Themes indicating negative influence on mentee-mentor relationship Level of engagement Minimal level of mentor engagement negatively impacted the mentoring relationship. “Minimal engagement” 
 Inadequate communication Communication difficulties, such as frequency of meetings or contact, sometimes negatively impacted the relationship. “…I wish our communication was better (both schedules very busy).” 
   “…we only ha[d] 2 meetings, and she seems very busy and we never followed up.” 
Mentor Response    
Themes indicating positive influence on mentee-mentor relationship Similar interests Mentor and mentee shared similar interests, which helped strengthen the mentoring relationship. “[Mentee] is interested in pursuing a translational research career, so I was able to share my experience of working in a lab while I was a fellow and early career faculty.” 
   “We were both interested in exactly the same populations to study.” 
 Mentee attributes Mentors appreciated mentees who were engaged and productive. “[Mentee] was engaged, motivated and a very hard worker. She was a delight to work with and we were able to successfully create a manuscript which has since been published.” 
 Good communication Mentors valued good communication with mentees. “I was able to connect regularly with my mentee and felt I had a lot to offer her after hearing about her goals for our meetings.” 
Themes indicating negative influence on mentee-mentor relationship Difference in academic interest and goals Interests between mentor and mentee were different; however, they still had a good relationship. “Overall, a good match, however, his interest was general overall and not in my disease focus (VTE). I was still able to provide guidance and mentorship broadly.” 
 Mentee engagement Low level of engagement (for personal or other reasons) may have negatively impacted the mentoring relationship. “Didn't have the feeling that mentee was that engaged or had need/desire for mentorship outside of home institution.” 
 Inadequate communication Infrequent communication may have been an obstacle to the success of some mentoring pairs. “We initially met monthly, but because the mentee was then starting her new position, I left it up to her to plan the next few months meeting, but never heard from her.” 

VTE, venous thromboembolism.

Quotes were obtained from surveys, interview, and focus group.

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