Table 1.

Bethesda assay results in patient with AHA

Sample dilutionResidual FVIII (%)Inhibitor titer in this dilutionInhibitor titer (BU/mL)
Neat 27.6 >2.00 >2.0 
2 38.5 1.38 [1.38 × 2 = ] 2.8 
4 45.4 1.14 [1.14 × 4 = ] 4.6 
8 50.3 0.99 [0.99 × 8 = ] 7.9 
16 57.7 0.79 [0.79 × 16 = ] 12.6 
32 71.6 <0.50 <16.0 
Sample dilutionResidual FVIII (%)Inhibitor titer in this dilutionInhibitor titer (BU/mL)
Neat 27.6 >2.00 >2.0 
2 38.5 1.38 [1.38 × 2 = ] 2.8 
4 45.4 1.14 [1.14 × 4 = ] 4.6 
8 50.3 0.99 [0.99 × 8 = ] 7.9 
16 57.7 0.79 [0.79 × 16 = ] 12.6 
32 71.6 <0.50 <16.0 

The type 2 kinetics of the autoantibody gives the appearance that the inhibitor gets stronger the more it is diluted. For consistency, the dilution that gives closest to 50% residual FVIII (in italics) is used to determine the inhibitor titer that is reported to clinicians—in this case, 7.9 BU/mL.

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