Table 2.

Overview on median OS times by genetic marker

Genetic markerMedian OS, moReference
Favorable-risk group   
Mutated NPM1 (FLT3-ITDneg, NRASwt, KRASwt, TP53wt39 4  
Mutated IDH2 (FLT3-ITDneg, NRASwt, KRASwt, TP53wt37 4  
Mutated IDH1 (TP53wt29 6,17  
Mutated DDX41 >24 3,13  
AML with MR gene mutations (FLT3-ITDneg, NRASwt, KRASwt, TP53wt23 4  
Intermediate-risk group   
AML with MR gene mutations (FLT3-ITDpos and/or NRASmut and/or KRASmut; TP53wt13 4  
Other cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities (FLT3-ITDpos and/or NRASmut and/or KRASmut; TP53wt12 4  
Adverse-risk group   
Mutated TP53 5-8 3,4,7,10,14-16  
Genetic markerMedian OS, moReference
Favorable-risk group   
Mutated NPM1 (FLT3-ITDneg, NRASwt, KRASwt, TP53wt39 4  
Mutated IDH2 (FLT3-ITDneg, NRASwt, KRASwt, TP53wt37 4  
Mutated IDH1 (TP53wt29 6,17  
Mutated DDX41 >24 3,13  
AML with MR gene mutations (FLT3-ITDneg, NRASwt, KRASwt, TP53wt23 4  
Intermediate-risk group   
AML with MR gene mutations (FLT3-ITDpos and/or NRASmut and/or KRASmut; TP53wt13 4  
Other cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities (FLT3-ITDpos and/or NRASmut and/or KRASmut; TP53wt12 4  
Adverse-risk group   
Mutated TP53 5-8 3,4,7,10,14-16  

Favorable risk (median OS time) applies specifically to patients treated with AZA + IVO, irrespective of the presence of activating signaling gene mutations.

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