Table 1.

Screening prior to CAR T-cell

ViralBacterialFungalParasitic
Everyone:
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
Respiratory viral panel (including COVID-19)a
Consideredb:
CMV
EBV
HTLV-1
Rarely donec:
HSV-1
HSV-2
VZV 
Consideredb:
Treponema pallidum
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
Consideredb:
Beta-D-glucan
Aspergillus
Coccidioides
Histoplasma
Cryptococcus 
Consideredb:
Strongyloides stercoralis
Toxoplasma gondii 
ViralBacterialFungalParasitic
Everyone:
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
Respiratory viral panel (including COVID-19)a
Consideredb:
CMV
EBV
HTLV-1
Rarely donec:
HSV-1
HSV-2
VZV 
Consideredb:
Treponema pallidum
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
Consideredb:
Beta-D-glucan
Aspergillus
Coccidioides
Histoplasma
Cryptococcus 
Consideredb:
Strongyloides stercoralis
Toxoplasma gondii 
a

This practice varies across institutions; should be performed in all symptomatic patients.

Asymptomatic screening should be considered during high influenza and COVID-19 seasons.

b

Considered in higher-risk patients such as those with recent BMT/prolonged steroid use/BCMA-CAR-T (for CMV), and endemic area exposure or for recent infection (for mycobacterium, fungal, and parasitic screening).

c

May be tested in rare scenarios where HSV/VZV prophylaxis is not universally offered.

HTLV, human T-lymphotropic viruses.

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