Table 1.

Prevalence and impact of inherited thrombophilia on pregnancy associated thrombosis or recurrent pregnancy loss

ThrombophiliaPrevalence in the general population (%)8 Venous thromboembolism risk in pregnancy (OR, 95% CI)3 Risk of recurrent pregnancy loss (OR, 95% CI)6 
Homozygous factor V Leiden <1% 34.4 (9.86-120.05) 2.76 (1.34-5.71) 
Heterozygous factor V Leiden 3.7% 8.32 (5.44-12.70) 2.07 (1.57-2.72) 
Homozygous PGM <1% 26.36 (1.24-559.29) 2.33 (0.87-6.26) 
Heterozygous PGM 0.7%-4% 6.8 (2.46-18.77) 1.69 (1.17-2.45) 
Antithrombin deficiency 0.02% 4.69 (1.30-16.96) 0.83 (0.29-2.36) 
Protein C deficiency 0.2% 4.76 (2.15-10.57) 1.98 (0.97-4.04) 
Protein S deficiency 0.03%-0.13% 3.19 (1.48-6.88) 3.45 (1.15-10.35) 
ThrombophiliaPrevalence in the general population (%)8 Venous thromboembolism risk in pregnancy (OR, 95% CI)3 Risk of recurrent pregnancy loss (OR, 95% CI)6 
Homozygous factor V Leiden <1% 34.4 (9.86-120.05) 2.76 (1.34-5.71) 
Heterozygous factor V Leiden 3.7% 8.32 (5.44-12.70) 2.07 (1.57-2.72) 
Homozygous PGM <1% 26.36 (1.24-559.29) 2.33 (0.87-6.26) 
Heterozygous PGM 0.7%-4% 6.8 (2.46-18.77) 1.69 (1.17-2.45) 
Antithrombin deficiency 0.02% 4.69 (1.30-16.96) 0.83 (0.29-2.36) 
Protein C deficiency 0.2% 4.76 (2.15-10.57) 1.98 (0.97-4.04) 
Protein S deficiency 0.03%-0.13% 3.19 (1.48-6.88) 3.45 (1.15-10.35) 

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