Table 2.

Current goals of care and palliative care interventions for patients with hematologic malignancies

Clinicaltrials.gov IDDesignInterventionPatient populationOutcome measures
NCT05433090 Single-arm pilot (n = 50) Inpatient advance care planning intervention (adaptation of Serious Illness Care Program) Hospitalized patients with hematologic malignancies ≥60 years old Primary: completion of advance directives
Secondary: EOL quality indicators 
NCT05444348 Parallel assignment (n = 920) 60-minute consultation with focus on issues of importance to patient and caregiver (“Advance consultation concerning your life and treatment”) Patients with high-risk MDS, high-risk MDS/MPN, AML receiving noncurative treatment or relapsed, lymphoma age ≥80 years, or relapsed/refractory or on palliative therapy, or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma Primary: (1) use of chemo at EOL; (2) longitudinal change in patient and caregiver anxiety
Secondary: include additional EOL quality indicators, QOL, psychological outcomes, prognostic understanding, and caregiver outcomes 
NCT05335369 Parallel assignment (n = 100) Patient-centered communication tool that (1) conducts assessments of fitness, (2) elicits patient values, and (3) elicits preferences for prognostic information and assesses prognostic awareness Patients with newly diagnosed AML ≥60 years Primary: patient-reported shared decision-making
Secondary: patient-centered communication in cancer care 
NCT05875805 Parallel assignment (n = 64) Telehealth Serious Illness Care Program Patients with myeloid malignancy ≥60 years Primary: healthcare communication
Secondary: distress, anxiety, completion of advance directives 
NCT04482894 Parallel assignment (n = 105) Regular visits with palliative care specialist (twice weekly while in hospital, every other week out of hospital) Diagnosis of AML, ALL, high-risk MDS, high-risk CMML in (1) patients ≥65 years with new diagnosis and (2) patients ≥18 years with relapsed or refractory disease Primary: place of death
Secondary: measures of quality EOL care and overall survival 
NCT03310918 Parallel assignment (n = 320) Collaborative palliative and oncology care (palliative care visits at least twice weekly while in hospital; in outpatient setting, once weekly for first month then at least twice monthly) Diagnosis of AML, including newly diagnosed, relapsed, or primary refractory, on non-intensive therapy Primary: time from documentation of EOL care preferences to death
Secondary: measures of quality EOL care, psychological outcomes, EOL care preference discussion and documentation rate 
NCT05237258 Parallel assignment, noninferiority trial (n = 2300) Specialty palliative care vs primary palliative care during all hospitalizations for AML Diagnosis of high-risk AML (≥60 years or antecedent hematologic disorder, therapy-related AML, or relapsed or refractory AML), receiving cancer-directed treatment Primary: QOL
Secondary: additional psychological outcomes, quality EOL care measures, caregiver outcomes, EOL communication 
NCT04885127 Single arm (n = 40) Virtually mediated supportive care model using palliative care virtual visits and digital symptom monitoring Diagnosis of AML on low-intensity induction chemo with life expectancy of 6 months Primary: feasibility
Secondary: symptom burden, anxiety, depression, satisfaction 
NCT05646576 Parallel assignment (n = 90) Visits with palliative care (within 1 week of T-cell collection and within 3 days of hospital admission for cellular therapy, then twice weekly during hospitalizations) Diagnosis of hematologic malignancy, receiving autologous adoptive cellular therapy Primary: feasibility
Secondary: acceptability, QOL, psychological outcomes, prognostic understanding, EOL communication 
NCT05190653 Parallel assignment (n = 152) Visits with palliative care (pre-transplant/CAR T-cell therapy, then 1-2 times weekly until 3 months post-therapy) Diagnosis of hematologic malignancy with scheduled HSCT or CAR T-cell therapy Primary: patient QOL
Secondary: symptom burden, prognostic understanding, caregiver QOL 
Clinicaltrials.gov IDDesignInterventionPatient populationOutcome measures
NCT05433090 Single-arm pilot (n = 50) Inpatient advance care planning intervention (adaptation of Serious Illness Care Program) Hospitalized patients with hematologic malignancies ≥60 years old Primary: completion of advance directives
Secondary: EOL quality indicators 
NCT05444348 Parallel assignment (n = 920) 60-minute consultation with focus on issues of importance to patient and caregiver (“Advance consultation concerning your life and treatment”) Patients with high-risk MDS, high-risk MDS/MPN, AML receiving noncurative treatment or relapsed, lymphoma age ≥80 years, or relapsed/refractory or on palliative therapy, or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma Primary: (1) use of chemo at EOL; (2) longitudinal change in patient and caregiver anxiety
Secondary: include additional EOL quality indicators, QOL, psychological outcomes, prognostic understanding, and caregiver outcomes 
NCT05335369 Parallel assignment (n = 100) Patient-centered communication tool that (1) conducts assessments of fitness, (2) elicits patient values, and (3) elicits preferences for prognostic information and assesses prognostic awareness Patients with newly diagnosed AML ≥60 years Primary: patient-reported shared decision-making
Secondary: patient-centered communication in cancer care 
NCT05875805 Parallel assignment (n = 64) Telehealth Serious Illness Care Program Patients with myeloid malignancy ≥60 years Primary: healthcare communication
Secondary: distress, anxiety, completion of advance directives 
NCT04482894 Parallel assignment (n = 105) Regular visits with palliative care specialist (twice weekly while in hospital, every other week out of hospital) Diagnosis of AML, ALL, high-risk MDS, high-risk CMML in (1) patients ≥65 years with new diagnosis and (2) patients ≥18 years with relapsed or refractory disease Primary: place of death
Secondary: measures of quality EOL care and overall survival 
NCT03310918 Parallel assignment (n = 320) Collaborative palliative and oncology care (palliative care visits at least twice weekly while in hospital; in outpatient setting, once weekly for first month then at least twice monthly) Diagnosis of AML, including newly diagnosed, relapsed, or primary refractory, on non-intensive therapy Primary: time from documentation of EOL care preferences to death
Secondary: measures of quality EOL care, psychological outcomes, EOL care preference discussion and documentation rate 
NCT05237258 Parallel assignment, noninferiority trial (n = 2300) Specialty palliative care vs primary palliative care during all hospitalizations for AML Diagnosis of high-risk AML (≥60 years or antecedent hematologic disorder, therapy-related AML, or relapsed or refractory AML), receiving cancer-directed treatment Primary: QOL
Secondary: additional psychological outcomes, quality EOL care measures, caregiver outcomes, EOL communication 
NCT04885127 Single arm (n = 40) Virtually mediated supportive care model using palliative care virtual visits and digital symptom monitoring Diagnosis of AML on low-intensity induction chemo with life expectancy of 6 months Primary: feasibility
Secondary: symptom burden, anxiety, depression, satisfaction 
NCT05646576 Parallel assignment (n = 90) Visits with palliative care (within 1 week of T-cell collection and within 3 days of hospital admission for cellular therapy, then twice weekly during hospitalizations) Diagnosis of hematologic malignancy, receiving autologous adoptive cellular therapy Primary: feasibility
Secondary: acceptability, QOL, psychological outcomes, prognostic understanding, EOL communication 
NCT05190653 Parallel assignment (n = 152) Visits with palliative care (pre-transplant/CAR T-cell therapy, then 1-2 times weekly until 3 months post-therapy) Diagnosis of hematologic malignancy with scheduled HSCT or CAR T-cell therapy Primary: patient QOL
Secondary: symptom burden, prognostic understanding, caregiver QOL 

ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CMML, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; EOL, end-of-life; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; MDS, myelodysplastic syndromes; MPN, myeloproliferative neoplasms; QOL, quality of life.

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