Table 5.

Multivariable regression models for distinct patient subsets

Risk of relapseRisk of relapse/deathRisk of deathRisk of NRM
HR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P value
Patients with AML and MDS/AML not receiving any post-HCT maintenance therapy (n = 866)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.99 (2.08-4.28) <.001 1.93 (1.45-2.56) <.001 1.79 (1.34-3.90) <.001 1.08 (0.66-1.77) .75 
MRDpos/MRDpos 5.20 (1.82-14.90) <.001 4.60 (2.05-10.31) <.001 5.44 (2.41-12.28) <.001 5.09 (1.45-17.85) .011 
Patients with AML only (n = 851)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 3.34 (2.32-4.81) <.001 2.15 (1.61-2.89) <.001 2.04 (1.49-2.79) <.001 1.11 (0.65-1.92) .70 
MRDpos/MRDpos 6.45 (2.51-16.58) <.001 5.26 (2.47-11.18) <.001 5.96 (3.22-11.18) <.001 5.14 (1.47-17.94) .010 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML undergoing MAC (n = 569)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 3.81 (2.46-5.89) <.001 2.31 (1.61-3.32) <.001 2.09 (1.43-3.07) <.001 1.16 (0.42-1.79) .70 
MRDpos/MRDpos 5.77 (1.63-20.38) .005 6.39 (2.56-15.91) <.001 6.50 (2.41-17.51) <.001 9.41 (2.57-34.49) <.001 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML undergoing non-MAC (n = 366)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.16 (1.13-4.12) .020 1.55 (0.98-2.46) .062 1.32 (0.82-2.12) .25 1.15 (0.60-2.23) 0.38 
MRDpos/MRDpos 7.44 (1.97-28.13) .003 5.90 (1.74-20.06) .004 7.14 (2.11-24.16) .002 Too few N to estimate- 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML receiving 10/10 HLA-identical/matched related or unrelated donor allograft (n = 685)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.56 (1.66-3.93) <.001 1.78 (1.27-2.50) <.001 1.57 (1.11-2.24) .011 1.03 (0.58-1.83) .91 
MRDpos/MRDpos 8.08 (3.35-19.51) <.001 5.33 (2.48-11.50) <.001 5.01 (2.22-11.34) <.001 2.71 (0.59-12.51) .20 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML with sufficient cytogenetic/molecular data for ELN 2022 risk classification (n = 521)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.75 (1.70-4.45) <.001 2.01 (1.34-3.01) .001 1.73 (1.12-2.67) .013 0.98 (0.43-2.21) .96 
MRDpos/MRDpos 4.42 (1.28-15.20) <.001 2.98 (1.02-8.66) .045 3.44 (1.18-10.01) .024 1.79 (0.21-14.87) .59 
Risk of relapseRisk of relapse/deathRisk of deathRisk of NRM
HR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P value
Patients with AML and MDS/AML not receiving any post-HCT maintenance therapy (n = 866)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.99 (2.08-4.28) <.001 1.93 (1.45-2.56) <.001 1.79 (1.34-3.90) <.001 1.08 (0.66-1.77) .75 
MRDpos/MRDpos 5.20 (1.82-14.90) <.001 4.60 (2.05-10.31) <.001 5.44 (2.41-12.28) <.001 5.09 (1.45-17.85) .011 
Patients with AML only (n = 851)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 3.34 (2.32-4.81) <.001 2.15 (1.61-2.89) <.001 2.04 (1.49-2.79) <.001 1.11 (0.65-1.92) .70 
MRDpos/MRDpos 6.45 (2.51-16.58) <.001 5.26 (2.47-11.18) <.001 5.96 (3.22-11.18) <.001 5.14 (1.47-17.94) .010 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML undergoing MAC (n = 569)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 3.81 (2.46-5.89) <.001 2.31 (1.61-3.32) <.001 2.09 (1.43-3.07) <.001 1.16 (0.42-1.79) .70 
MRDpos/MRDpos 5.77 (1.63-20.38) .005 6.39 (2.56-15.91) <.001 6.50 (2.41-17.51) <.001 9.41 (2.57-34.49) <.001 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML undergoing non-MAC (n = 366)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.16 (1.13-4.12) .020 1.55 (0.98-2.46) .062 1.32 (0.82-2.12) .25 1.15 (0.60-2.23) 0.38 
MRDpos/MRDpos 7.44 (1.97-28.13) .003 5.90 (1.74-20.06) .004 7.14 (2.11-24.16) .002 Too few N to estimate- 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML receiving 10/10 HLA-identical/matched related or unrelated donor allograft (n = 685)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.56 (1.66-3.93) <.001 1.78 (1.27-2.50) <.001 1.57 (1.11-2.24) .011 1.03 (0.58-1.83) .91 
MRDpos/MRDpos 8.08 (3.35-19.51) <.001 5.33 (2.48-11.50) <.001 5.01 (2.22-11.34) <.001 2.71 (0.59-12.51) .20 
Patients with AML and MDS/AML with sufficient cytogenetic/molecular data for ELN 2022 risk classification (n = 521)         
Pre-HCT/day +70 to +100 MRD dynamics         
MRDneg/MRDneg 1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  1 (Reference)  
MRDpos/MRDneg 2.75 (1.70-4.45) <.001 2.01 (1.34-3.01) .001 1.73 (1.12-2.67) .013 0.98 (0.43-2.21) .96 
MRDpos/MRDpos 4.42 (1.28-15.20) <.001 2.98 (1.02-8.66) .045 3.44 (1.18-10.01) .024 1.79 (0.21-14.87) .59 
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