Table 1.

The genes comprising the LSC17 score and currently known functional associations

GeneFunction in LSCsSubtype associationReferences
DNMT3B Methylation of stem cell–associated genes Experiments performed in KMT2A::MLLT3, Myc-Bcl2 (mice) 59  
ZBTB46∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
NYNRIN Mitochondrial regulation in HSCs, no evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association 60  
ARHGAP22∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
LAPTM4B No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs FLT3-ITD/NPM1 61  
MMRN1 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
DPYSL3 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
KIAA0125 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs RUNX1, inversely correlated with t(8;21) and t(15;17) 62  
CDK6∗ Drives growth and activation of HSCs and LSCs t(8;21), CEBPA, inversely correlated with inv(16); experiments in BCR::ABL1 (mice) 63,64  
CPXM1∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
SOCS2 Associated with LSC number and growth/quiescence control Experiments performed in KMT2A::MLLT3, FLT3-ITD/NPM1c 65,66  
SMIM24∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
EMP1 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs Inv(16) 67  
NGFRAP1 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
CD34 Widely used cell surface marker, limited evidence of functional role in HSCs, no evidence of functional role associated with LSCs Inconsistent expression with FLT3-ITD/NPM1 4,68  
AKR1C3∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
GPR56 Associated with intracellular signaling, affects engraftment in mice EVI1-high; experiments carried out in HOX/MEIS (mice), FLT3-ITD/NPM1c 69,70  
GeneFunction in LSCsSubtype associationReferences
DNMT3B Methylation of stem cell–associated genes Experiments performed in KMT2A::MLLT3, Myc-Bcl2 (mice) 59  
ZBTB46∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
NYNRIN Mitochondrial regulation in HSCs, no evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association 60  
ARHGAP22∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
LAPTM4B No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs FLT3-ITD/NPM1 61  
MMRN1 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
DPYSL3 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
KIAA0125 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs RUNX1, inversely correlated with t(8;21) and t(15;17) 62  
CDK6∗ Drives growth and activation of HSCs and LSCs t(8;21), CEBPA, inversely correlated with inv(16); experiments in BCR::ABL1 (mice) 63,64  
CPXM1∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
SOCS2 Associated with LSC number and growth/quiescence control Experiments performed in KMT2A::MLLT3, FLT3-ITD/NPM1c 65,66  
SMIM24∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
EMP1 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs Inv(16) 67  
NGFRAP1 No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
CD34 Widely used cell surface marker, limited evidence of functional role in HSCs, no evidence of functional role associated with LSCs Inconsistent expression with FLT3-ITD/NPM1 4,68  
AKR1C3∗ No evidence of functional role associated with LSCs No evidence of subtype association  
GPR56 Associated with intracellular signaling, affects engraftment in mice EVI1-high; experiments carried out in HOX/MEIS (mice), FLT3-ITD/NPM1c 69,70  

∗Genes with a negative influence on the score.

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