Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analysis for PFS

Univariate analysis
VariableHR (95% CI)P value
Year   
2007-2016 Reference N/A 
2017-2023 1.07 (0.75-1.52) .72 
Sex   
Female N/A 
Male 1.19 (0.83-1.69) .34 
Age at auto-HSCT, y   
≤60 Reference N/A 
>60 0.76 (0.48-1.20) .24 
Fracture   
No Reference N/A 
Yes 0.94 (0.66-1.35) .75 
Bone lesions   
No Reference N/A 
Yes 1.06 (0.67-1.70) .79 
MM type   
IgGκ Reference N/A 
IgAκ 0.93 (0.52-1.64) .79 
IgAλ 2.06 (1.07-3.99) .03 
IgGλ 1.12 (0.71-1.77) .63 
LCκ 0.77 (0.46-1.30) .33 
LCλ 1.49 (0.59-3.74) .39 
Albumin   
≥3.5 Reference N/A 
<3.5 1.50 (1.01-2.21) .04 
B2M   
<3.5 0.72 (0.46-1.12) .14 
3.5 to 5.5 Reference N/A 
>5.5 1.06 (0.64-1.77) .82 
LDH   
High Reference N/A 
Normal 0.67 (0.42-1.06) .08 
ISS   
Reference N/A 
II 1.29 (0.85-1.97) .23 
III 1.48 (0.93-2.35) .10 
R-ISS   
Reference N/A 
II 1.52 (0.69-3.37) .30 
III 2.63 (1.10-6.30) .03 
Lenalidomide pre–auto-HCT 1.08 (0.72-1.64) .70 
Pre–auto-HCT response   
VGPR or higher Reference N/A 
Less than VGPR 1.70 (1.20-2.41) .003 
Time from diagnosis to transplant, mo   
>6 Reference  
≤6 1.35 (0.84-2.18) .21 
Post–auto-HCT response   
VGPR or higher   
Less than VGPR 2.49 (1.59-3.89) .001 
Timing of CR   
CR before HSCT only Reference N/A 
CR before and after HSCT 0.80 (0.39-1.65) .55 
Multivariate analysis 
Pre–auto-HCT response   
VGPR or higher Reference N/A 
Less than VGPR 2.30 (1.15-4.63) .02 
R-ISS   
I and II Reference N/A 
III 2.54 (1.23-5.23) .01 
Univariate analysis
VariableHR (95% CI)P value
Year   
2007-2016 Reference N/A 
2017-2023 1.07 (0.75-1.52) .72 
Sex   
Female N/A 
Male 1.19 (0.83-1.69) .34 
Age at auto-HSCT, y   
≤60 Reference N/A 
>60 0.76 (0.48-1.20) .24 
Fracture   
No Reference N/A 
Yes 0.94 (0.66-1.35) .75 
Bone lesions   
No Reference N/A 
Yes 1.06 (0.67-1.70) .79 
MM type   
IgGκ Reference N/A 
IgAκ 0.93 (0.52-1.64) .79 
IgAλ 2.06 (1.07-3.99) .03 
IgGλ 1.12 (0.71-1.77) .63 
LCκ 0.77 (0.46-1.30) .33 
LCλ 1.49 (0.59-3.74) .39 
Albumin   
≥3.5 Reference N/A 
<3.5 1.50 (1.01-2.21) .04 
B2M   
<3.5 0.72 (0.46-1.12) .14 
3.5 to 5.5 Reference N/A 
>5.5 1.06 (0.64-1.77) .82 
LDH   
High Reference N/A 
Normal 0.67 (0.42-1.06) .08 
ISS   
Reference N/A 
II 1.29 (0.85-1.97) .23 
III 1.48 (0.93-2.35) .10 
R-ISS   
Reference N/A 
II 1.52 (0.69-3.37) .30 
III 2.63 (1.10-6.30) .03 
Lenalidomide pre–auto-HCT 1.08 (0.72-1.64) .70 
Pre–auto-HCT response   
VGPR or higher Reference N/A 
Less than VGPR 1.70 (1.20-2.41) .003 
Time from diagnosis to transplant, mo   
>6 Reference  
≤6 1.35 (0.84-2.18) .21 
Post–auto-HCT response   
VGPR or higher   
Less than VGPR 2.49 (1.59-3.89) .001 
Timing of CR   
CR before HSCT only Reference N/A 
CR before and after HSCT 0.80 (0.39-1.65) .55 
Multivariate analysis 
Pre–auto-HCT response   
VGPR or higher Reference N/A 
Less than VGPR 2.30 (1.15-4.63) .02 
R-ISS   
I and II Reference N/A 
III 2.54 (1.23-5.23) .01 

N/A, not available.

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