Table 2.

Metabolites associated with transaminitis in a discovery cohort (N = 234) and detected in a replication cohort (N = 80) of pediatric patients treated for ALL at Texas Children’s Hospital, 2007 to 2018

MetaboliteDiscoveryReplicationCombined
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P value
1-Linoleoylglycerol (18:3) 0.26 (0.09-0.67) .009 0.78 (0.26-1.60) .60 0.48 (0.24-0.93) .03 
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-GPC (16:0/16:0) 1.79 (1.15-2.9) .013 2.15 (1.10-5.26) .042 1.88 (1.26-2.79) .0019 
1-Linoleoylglycerol (18:2) 0.36 (0.15-0.77) .014 0.75 (0.20-1.56) .62 0.48 (0.25-0.91) .02 
1-Palmitoleoylglycerol (16:1)  0.08 (0.008-0.056) .018 0.68 (0.21- 1.82) .47 0.21 (0.10-0.43) <.0001 
1-(1-Enyl-palmitoyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-GPC (P-16:0/16:1)  1.42 (1.06-2.00) .025 2.60 (1.30-5.65) .011 1.56 (1.17-2.09) .0026 
Tetradecanedioate (C14-DC) 1.45 (1.07- 2.07) .026 1.53 (0.92-3.06) .15 1.47 (1.10-1.96) .009 
Citrulline 1.61 (1.06-2.50) .027 0.79 (0.42-1.44) .46 1.28 (0.90-1.81) .17 
Hexadecanedioate (C16-DC) 1.48 (1.06-2.48) .031 1.57 (0.95-2.84) .094 1.51 (1.08-2.12) .016 
Cystathionine 3.10 (1.10-10.06) .042 1.41 (0.77- 2.60) .25 1.69 (0.99-2.88) .056 
Oleoyl-linoleoylglycerol (18:1/18:2) [1] 0.71 (0.50-0.98) .044 1.38 (0.72-2.72) .32 0.81 (0.60-1.10) .18 
Gamma-tocopherol/beta-tocopherol 0.71 (0.48-0.98) .044 0.71 (0.31-1.39) .37 0.71 (0.51-0.98) .037 
Bilirubin (Z,Z) 1.57 (1.02-2.49) .044 0.78 (0.35-1.51) .51 1.30 (0.89-1.90) .18 
MetaboliteDiscoveryReplicationCombined
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P value
1-Linoleoylglycerol (18:3) 0.26 (0.09-0.67) .009 0.78 (0.26-1.60) .60 0.48 (0.24-0.93) .03 
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-GPC (16:0/16:0) 1.79 (1.15-2.9) .013 2.15 (1.10-5.26) .042 1.88 (1.26-2.79) .0019 
1-Linoleoylglycerol (18:2) 0.36 (0.15-0.77) .014 0.75 (0.20-1.56) .62 0.48 (0.25-0.91) .02 
1-Palmitoleoylglycerol (16:1)  0.08 (0.008-0.056) .018 0.68 (0.21- 1.82) .47 0.21 (0.10-0.43) <.0001 
1-(1-Enyl-palmitoyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-GPC (P-16:0/16:1)  1.42 (1.06-2.00) .025 2.60 (1.30-5.65) .011 1.56 (1.17-2.09) .0026 
Tetradecanedioate (C14-DC) 1.45 (1.07- 2.07) .026 1.53 (0.92-3.06) .15 1.47 (1.10-1.96) .009 
Citrulline 1.61 (1.06-2.50) .027 0.79 (0.42-1.44) .46 1.28 (0.90-1.81) .17 
Hexadecanedioate (C16-DC) 1.48 (1.06-2.48) .031 1.57 (0.95-2.84) .094 1.51 (1.08-2.12) .016 
Cystathionine 3.10 (1.10-10.06) .042 1.41 (0.77- 2.60) .25 1.69 (0.99-2.88) .056 
Oleoyl-linoleoylglycerol (18:1/18:2) [1] 0.71 (0.50-0.98) .044 1.38 (0.72-2.72) .32 0.81 (0.60-1.10) .18 
Gamma-tocopherol/beta-tocopherol 0.71 (0.48-0.98) .044 0.71 (0.31-1.39) .37 0.71 (0.51-0.98) .037 
Bilirubin (Z,Z) 1.57 (1.02-2.49) .044 0.78 (0.35-1.51) .51 1.30 (0.89-1.90) .18 

Indicates compounds that have not been officially confirmed based on a standard, but the authors are confident in its identity.

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