Table 4.

Test diagnostic performance

Parameter (N = 113)ELISA
Positive threshold: 0.5
CLIA
Positive threshold: 1
ELISA
Positive threshold: 0.3
CLIA
Positive threshold: 0.8
Specificity, TN/(TN + FP), % (95% CI) 74.3 (64.0-84.5) 80.0 (70.6-89.3) 68.6 (57.7-79.4) 77.1 (67.3-87.0) 
Sensitivity, TP/(TP + FN), % (95% CI) 95.3 (89.1-100.0) 90.7 (82.0-99.4) 95.3 (89.1-100.0) 93.0 (85.4-100.0) 
NPV, % (95% CI) 96.3 (91.3-100.0) 93.3 (87.0-99.6) 96.0 (90.6-100.0) 94.7 (88.9-100.0) 
PPV, % (95% CI) 69.5 (57.7-81.2) 73.6 (61.7-85.5) 65.1 (53.3-76.9) 71.4 (59.6-83.3) 
TN, n 52 56 48 54 
FP, n 18 14 22 16 
TP, n 41 39 41 40 
FN, n 
Parameter (N = 113)ELISA
Positive threshold: 0.5
CLIA
Positive threshold: 1
ELISA
Positive threshold: 0.3
CLIA
Positive threshold: 0.8
Specificity, TN/(TN + FP), % (95% CI) 74.3 (64.0-84.5) 80.0 (70.6-89.3) 68.6 (57.7-79.4) 77.1 (67.3-87.0) 
Sensitivity, TP/(TP + FN), % (95% CI) 95.3 (89.1-100.0) 90.7 (82.0-99.4) 95.3 (89.1-100.0) 93.0 (85.4-100.0) 
NPV, % (95% CI) 96.3 (91.3-100.0) 93.3 (87.0-99.6) 96.0 (90.6-100.0) 94.7 (88.9-100.0) 
PPV, % (95% CI) 69.5 (57.7-81.2) 73.6 (61.7-85.5) 65.1 (53.3-76.9) 71.4 (59.6-83.3) 
TN, n 52 56 48 54 
FP, n 18 14 22 16 
TP, n 41 39 41 40 
FN, n 

FN, false negative; FP, false positive; TN, true negative; TP, true positive.

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