Table 4.

Pooled estimates of clinical events in studies comparing DOACs vs warfarin in patients with concomitant valve disease and AF by repair/replacement status in non-RCTs

Total patients, nOR, events per test periodHeterogeneity
OR95% CIP valueQ test (P value)Higgins I2, %
Overall bleeds 
Repair/replacement 33 111 0.84 0.59-1.20 .34 .01 63 
No repair/replacement 71 071 0.59 0.36-0.98 .04 <.01 97 
Stroke incidence 
Repair/replacement 33 637 0.83 0.54-1.26 .38 .02 58 
No repair/replacement 60 715 0.55 0.33-0.93 .02 <.01 96 
Total patients, nOR, events per test periodHeterogeneity
OR95% CIP valueQ test (P value)Higgins I2, %
Overall bleeds 
Repair/replacement 33 111 0.84 0.59-1.20 .34 .01 63 
No repair/replacement 71 071 0.59 0.36-0.98 .04 <.01 97 
Stroke incidence 
Repair/replacement 33 637 0.83 0.54-1.26 .38 .02 58 
No repair/replacement 60 715 0.55 0.33-0.93 .02 <.01 96 

The results represent a pooled estimate for all DOACs (apixaban, edoxaban, and rivaroxaban).

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