Medication costs stratified by HU use
| . | Total . | HU treated . | Not HU treated . | P value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median total medication costs per patient (IQR; range), $ | 102.95 (15.55-531.98; 0.14-136 090.56) | 672.64 (477.65-981.68; 5.42-91 373.85) | 43.08 (10.73-205.06; 0.14-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| <18 y | 88.10 (12.42-528.63; 0.14-136 090.56) | 724.88 (535.25-1026.27; 5.42-91 373.85) | 38.09 (8.61-151.11; 0.14-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| 18-25 y | 119.41 (13.91-442.67; 0.15-74 182.70) | 562.01 (357.82-786.66; 8.19-68 696.45) | 50.33 (10.05-303.76; 0.15-74 182.70) | <.0001∗ |
| >25 y | 166.83 (20.96-582.17; 0.27-68 244.55) | 604.94 (387.64-980.08; 8.95-68 244.55) | 54.51 (15.88-350.61; 0.27-57 560.64) | <.0001∗ |
| Median total medication cost of ambulatory clinic visits per patient (IQR; range), $ | 101.85 (13.70-531.86; 0.17-136 090.56) | 658 (472.42-950.97; 2.30-91 373.85) | 38.41 (8.93-201.34; 0.17-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| <18 y | 77.54 (11.01-525.45; 0.19-136 090.56) | 704.60 (521.82-1003.65; 5.42-91 373.85) | 31.80 (6.94-140.38; 0.19-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| 18-25 y | 147.22 (12.63-444.66; 0.17-74 175.49) | 525.41 (347.43-756.02; 2.30-68 696.45) | 65.16 (7.30-324.90; 0.17-74 175.49) | <.0001∗ |
| >25 y | 179.32 (19.69-588.21; 0.32-68 239.59) | 597.64 (392.09-959.81; 19.23-68 239.59) | 59.05 (14.57-350.94; 0.32-57 560.64) | <.0001∗ |
| Median total medication cost of ED visits per patient (IQR; range), $ | 7.62 (2.94-14.82; 0.01-701.54) | 9.15 (3.75-15.16; 0.13-86.14) | 7.15 (2.80-14.48; 0.01-701.54) | .0547∗ |
| <18 y | 6.74 (2.37-13.18; 0.01-701.54) | 9.01 (3.77-14.58; 0.13-71.35) | 6.10 (2.03-12.49; 0.01-701.54) | .0143∗ |
| 18-25 y | 8.03 (3.05-14.24; 0.14-72) | 9 (3.47-14.56; 0.87-41.47) | 7.40 (2.98-14.17; 0.14-72) | .4074∗ |
| >25 y | 9.35 (3.64-18.11; 0.25-286.34) | 9.47 (3.73-17.74; 0.25-86.14) | 9.31 (3.63-18.20; 0.26-286.34) | .9995∗ |
| Median total medication cost of admissions per patient (IQR; range), $ | 30.93 (11.46-78.02; 0.19-3867.98) | 44.17 (16.61-103.68; 0.19-775.62) | 27.52 (10.83-68.61; 0.23-3867.98) | .0118∗ |
| <18 years of age | 33.86 (12.78-78.02; 0.79-511.12) | 45.96 (15.43-111.70; 1.62-511.12) | 28.73 (12.38-65.31; 0.79-281.92) | .0127∗ |
| 18-25 years of age | 31.80 (13.25-81; 2-1247.52) | 43.66 (17.88-117.20; 5.67-775.62) | 27.37 (11.52-70.30; 2-1247.52) | .2388∗ |
| >25 years of age | 24.49 (9.34-72.18; 0.19-3867.98) | 25.78 (16.61-90; 0.19-215.01) | 24.49 (7.40-68.64; 0.23-3867.98) | .7472∗ |
| . | Total . | HU treated . | Not HU treated . | P value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median total medication costs per patient (IQR; range), $ | 102.95 (15.55-531.98; 0.14-136 090.56) | 672.64 (477.65-981.68; 5.42-91 373.85) | 43.08 (10.73-205.06; 0.14-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| <18 y | 88.10 (12.42-528.63; 0.14-136 090.56) | 724.88 (535.25-1026.27; 5.42-91 373.85) | 38.09 (8.61-151.11; 0.14-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| 18-25 y | 119.41 (13.91-442.67; 0.15-74 182.70) | 562.01 (357.82-786.66; 8.19-68 696.45) | 50.33 (10.05-303.76; 0.15-74 182.70) | <.0001∗ |
| >25 y | 166.83 (20.96-582.17; 0.27-68 244.55) | 604.94 (387.64-980.08; 8.95-68 244.55) | 54.51 (15.88-350.61; 0.27-57 560.64) | <.0001∗ |
| Median total medication cost of ambulatory clinic visits per patient (IQR; range), $ | 101.85 (13.70-531.86; 0.17-136 090.56) | 658 (472.42-950.97; 2.30-91 373.85) | 38.41 (8.93-201.34; 0.17-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| <18 y | 77.54 (11.01-525.45; 0.19-136 090.56) | 704.60 (521.82-1003.65; 5.42-91 373.85) | 31.80 (6.94-140.38; 0.19-136 090.56) | <.0001∗ |
| 18-25 y | 147.22 (12.63-444.66; 0.17-74 175.49) | 525.41 (347.43-756.02; 2.30-68 696.45) | 65.16 (7.30-324.90; 0.17-74 175.49) | <.0001∗ |
| >25 y | 179.32 (19.69-588.21; 0.32-68 239.59) | 597.64 (392.09-959.81; 19.23-68 239.59) | 59.05 (14.57-350.94; 0.32-57 560.64) | <.0001∗ |
| Median total medication cost of ED visits per patient (IQR; range), $ | 7.62 (2.94-14.82; 0.01-701.54) | 9.15 (3.75-15.16; 0.13-86.14) | 7.15 (2.80-14.48; 0.01-701.54) | .0547∗ |
| <18 y | 6.74 (2.37-13.18; 0.01-701.54) | 9.01 (3.77-14.58; 0.13-71.35) | 6.10 (2.03-12.49; 0.01-701.54) | .0143∗ |
| 18-25 y | 8.03 (3.05-14.24; 0.14-72) | 9 (3.47-14.56; 0.87-41.47) | 7.40 (2.98-14.17; 0.14-72) | .4074∗ |
| >25 y | 9.35 (3.64-18.11; 0.25-286.34) | 9.47 (3.73-17.74; 0.25-86.14) | 9.31 (3.63-18.20; 0.26-286.34) | .9995∗ |
| Median total medication cost of admissions per patient (IQR; range), $ | 30.93 (11.46-78.02; 0.19-3867.98) | 44.17 (16.61-103.68; 0.19-775.62) | 27.52 (10.83-68.61; 0.23-3867.98) | .0118∗ |
| <18 years of age | 33.86 (12.78-78.02; 0.79-511.12) | 45.96 (15.43-111.70; 1.62-511.12) | 28.73 (12.38-65.31; 0.79-281.92) | .0127∗ |
| 18-25 years of age | 31.80 (13.25-81; 2-1247.52) | 43.66 (17.88-117.20; 5.67-775.62) | 27.37 (11.52-70.30; 2-1247.52) | .2388∗ |
| >25 years of age | 24.49 (9.34-72.18; 0.19-3867.98) | 25.78 (16.61-90; 0.19-215.01) | 24.49 (7.40-68.64; 0.23-3867.98) | .7472∗ |
Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction.