Table 11.

Future directions for clinical and laboratory studies in PNH


  • Clinical studies

    • Guidelines for management of the thrombophilia of PNH based on prospective randomized studies

      • Treatment

        • Does treatment of hemolysis with complement inhibitors modify the thrombophilia of PNH?

      • Prophylaxis

    • Guidelines for bone marrow and stem cell transplantation in the era of therapeutic complement inhibitors such as eculizumab

    • Pregnancy and PNH

      • Maternal and fetal risks

      • Management

    • Ethnic and geographic differences

      • Are different management guidelines necessary?

    • Natural history of subclinical PNH (PNH-sc)

  • Basic studies

    • What is the mechanism of the thrombophilia of PNH?

      • What is the basis of the disproportionate involvement of hepatic, mesenteric, cerebral, and dermal veins?

    • What is the basis of clonal selection?

      • What is the relationship between PNH and aplastic anemia and PNH refractory anemia-MDS?

      • How is PNH-sc different from PNH/aplastic anemia and classic PNH?

    • What is the basis of clonal dominance?


 

  • Clinical studies

    • Guidelines for management of the thrombophilia of PNH based on prospective randomized studies

      • Treatment

        • Does treatment of hemolysis with complement inhibitors modify the thrombophilia of PNH?

      • Prophylaxis

    • Guidelines for bone marrow and stem cell transplantation in the era of therapeutic complement inhibitors such as eculizumab

    • Pregnancy and PNH

      • Maternal and fetal risks

      • Management

    • Ethnic and geographic differences

      • Are different management guidelines necessary?

    • Natural history of subclinical PNH (PNH-sc)

  • Basic studies

    • What is the mechanism of the thrombophilia of PNH?

      • What is the basis of the disproportionate involvement of hepatic, mesenteric, cerebral, and dermal veins?

    • What is the basis of clonal selection?

      • What is the relationship between PNH and aplastic anemia and PNH refractory anemia-MDS?

      • How is PNH-sc different from PNH/aplastic anemia and classic PNH?

    • What is the basis of clonal dominance?


 

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