Table 2.

Macrophage protection by ACM


ACM treatment

Protection, %*

SD

P, n ≥ 3
None   100   ± 0   ND  
Heat inactivation, 100°C   87.4   ± 2.4   .4  
Proteinase K digestion, 50 μM   98.5   ± 8.2   .39  
Trypsin digestion, 0.1%   99.2   ± 12   .46  
Chloroform extraction
 
–5.2
 
± 17.5
 
.007
 

ACM treatment

Protection, %*

SD

P, n ≥ 3
None   100   ± 0   ND  
Heat inactivation, 100°C   87.4   ± 2.4   .4  
Proteinase K digestion, 50 μM   98.5   ± 8.2   .39  
Trypsin digestion, 0.1%   99.2   ± 12   .46  
Chloroform extraction
 
–5.2
 
± 17.5
 
.007
 

ND indicates not determined

*

100% protection is set as the difference in caspase-3 activity (fold of control) between untreated and ACM-treated (16 hours) THP-1 macrophages after induction of apoptosis with 250 μM etoposide for 8 hours. Caspase-3 activity in whole-cell lysates was quantified as described in “Materials and methods”

Statistical analysis was performed using the paired Student t test

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