Subtype classification of hypereosinophilic syndromes (HES).
*antibodies specific for the following additional markers should be included if routine phenotyping is normal and the lymphoproliferative variant is suspected: CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD6, CD7, CD8, CD25, CD27, CD45RO, TCRα/β, TCRγ/δ, HLA-DR and CD95 |
‡ TARC-CC thymus and activation related chemokine (CCL17) |
Myeloproliferative variant |
Definitive Evidence |
FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion by RT-PCR or FISH |
Eosinophil clonality by HUMARA analysis, karyotype or other modality |
Supportive Evidence |
≥ 4 of the following: |
increased serum tryptase level |
increased serum B12 level |
splenomegaly |
anemia, thrombocytopenia |
increased circulating myeloid precursors |
dysplastic eosinophils |
myelofibrosis |
increased spindle-shaped mast cells in the bone marrow |
Lymphoproliferative variant |
Definitive Evidence |
Phenotypically aberrant T cell population* |
Clonal T cell rearrangement pattern by PCR |
Increased T cell production of eosinophilopoietic cytokines |
Supportive Evidence |
Increased serum TARC‡ |
Increased serum IgE |
Predominantly cutaneous manifestations |
History of atopy |
Steroid-responsive |
*antibodies specific for the following additional markers should be included if routine phenotyping is normal and the lymphoproliferative variant is suspected: CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD6, CD7, CD8, CD25, CD27, CD45RO, TCRα/β, TCRγ/δ, HLA-DR and CD95 |
‡ TARC-CC thymus and activation related chemokine (CCL17) |
Myeloproliferative variant |
Definitive Evidence |
FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion by RT-PCR or FISH |
Eosinophil clonality by HUMARA analysis, karyotype or other modality |
Supportive Evidence |
≥ 4 of the following: |
increased serum tryptase level |
increased serum B12 level |
splenomegaly |
anemia, thrombocytopenia |
increased circulating myeloid precursors |
dysplastic eosinophils |
myelofibrosis |
increased spindle-shaped mast cells in the bone marrow |
Lymphoproliferative variant |
Definitive Evidence |
Phenotypically aberrant T cell population* |
Clonal T cell rearrangement pattern by PCR |
Increased T cell production of eosinophilopoietic cytokines |
Supportive Evidence |
Increased serum TARC‡ |
Increased serum IgE |
Predominantly cutaneous manifestations |
History of atopy |
Steroid-responsive |