Table 4.

Results of the trials evaluating the role of tandem autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) versus ASCT followed by allogeneic reduced-intensity chemotherapy (Allo-RIC).

Tandem Auto vs Auto/Allo-RIC
Cooperative GroupPatientsCR, %EFS, moOS, moPRef.
*Only high-risk patients (high β2-microglobulin and/or del(13q); worse survival for patients with del(13q) 
**Only patients with < CR/nCR after first ASCT 
†Patients after first ASCT were randomized to receive maintenance versus Allo-RIC 
S indicates significant P-value; NS, non-significant P-value 
IFM* 166 vs 46 37 vs 55 25 vs 21 57 vs 41 NS 35  
GIMEMA 82 vs 80 26 vs 55 33 vs 37 64 vs NR 36  
PETHEMA** 82 vs 25 11 vs 40 20 vs 26 58 vs 60 NS 37  
HOVON† 101 vs 115 42 vs 45 34 vs 39 63 vs 56 NS 38  
EBMT 250 vs 110 41 vs 52 15 vs 36 50 vs 65 39  
Tandem Auto vs Auto/Allo-RIC
Cooperative GroupPatientsCR, %EFS, moOS, moPRef.
*Only high-risk patients (high β2-microglobulin and/or del(13q); worse survival for patients with del(13q) 
**Only patients with < CR/nCR after first ASCT 
†Patients after first ASCT were randomized to receive maintenance versus Allo-RIC 
S indicates significant P-value; NS, non-significant P-value 
IFM* 166 vs 46 37 vs 55 25 vs 21 57 vs 41 NS 35  
GIMEMA 82 vs 80 26 vs 55 33 vs 37 64 vs NR 36  
PETHEMA** 82 vs 25 11 vs 40 20 vs 26 58 vs 60 NS 37  
HOVON† 101 vs 115 42 vs 45 34 vs 39 63 vs 56 NS 38  
EBMT 250 vs 110 41 vs 52 15 vs 36 50 vs 65 39  
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