Table 2.

Published studies of anticoagulants in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD).

StudyGenotypeNo. of patientsTherapyRandomizedDurationEfficacy outcome measure and results
Salvaggio et al51 (1963) HbSS 12 Warfarin No 12–34 months Modest decrease in frequency of pain episodes 
Chaplin et al54 (1989) HbSS Heparin No 2–6 years Reduced frequency of pain episodes 
Wolters et al52 (1995) HbSS Acenocoumarol No 2 months Reduced prothrombin fragment 1.2 
 HbSC     
Schnog et al53 (2001) HbSS 14 Acenocoumarol vs placebo Yes 14 weeks Reduced markers of coagulation activation, but no reduction of pain episodes with active treatment 
 Hb C     
StudyGenotypeNo. of patientsTherapyRandomizedDurationEfficacy outcome measure and results
Salvaggio et al51 (1963) HbSS 12 Warfarin No 12–34 months Modest decrease in frequency of pain episodes 
Chaplin et al54 (1989) HbSS Heparin No 2–6 years Reduced frequency of pain episodes 
Wolters et al52 (1995) HbSS Acenocoumarol No 2 months Reduced prothrombin fragment 1.2 
 HbSC     
Schnog et al53 (2001) HbSS 14 Acenocoumarol vs placebo Yes 14 weeks Reduced markers of coagulation activation, but no reduction of pain episodes with active treatment 
 Hb C     
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