Table 1.

Frequency of cytogenetic of abnormalities in de novo and therapy-related myelodysplasia (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Cytogenetics
Type of diseaseUnbalanced 5q−/−5, 7q−/−7, +8, %Balanced 11q23, 21q22 17q21, 16q22, %Normal karyotype, %
de novo MDS 15-25 rare 50-60 
t-MDS 50-70 rare 5-10 
de novo AML 15-25 15-20 40-50 
t-AML 40-50 15-20 10-15 
Cytogenetics
Type of diseaseUnbalanced 5q−/−5, 7q−/−7, +8, %Balanced 11q23, 21q22 17q21, 16q22, %Normal karyotype, %
de novo MDS 15-25 rare 50-60 
t-MDS 50-70 rare 5-10 
de novo AML 15-25 15-20 40-50 
t-AML 40-50 15-20 10-15 
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