Table 3.

Novel agents in front-line therapy for elderly patients: results of randomized studies.

AuthorPalumbo37 Facon38 San Miguel43 Rajkumar24 
*CR may be underestimated since bone marrow evaluation was not always performed. 
Abbreviations: MP, melphalan plus prednisone; MPT, MP plus thalidomide; MPV, MP plus bortezomib; RD, lenalidomide plus high-dose dexmethasone; Rd, lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethsone; T, thalidomide; V, bortezomib; CR, complete response; VGPR, very good partial response; PR, partial response; PFS, progression-free survival 
Treatment MPT vs MP MPT vs MP MPV vs MP RD vs Rd 
Duration of planned treatment 6 mo + T until relapse in MPT arm 18 mo 54 wk NA 
Median duration of treatment 8 m (T) 11 m (T) 46 w (V) 4 m vs 6 m 
Number of patients 255 321 682 445 
Response rate, % 
    CR 15.5 vs 2.5 13 vs 2 35 vs 5 4 vs 2* 
    >VGPR 36.5 vs 11 47 vs 7 45 vs 10 52 vs 42 
    >PR 76 vs 47.6 76 vs 35 82 vs 50 82 vs 71 
2-year PFS, % 54 vs 26 65 vs 35 45 vs 25 40 vs 40 
Thrombosis + embolism, % 12 vs 2 12 vs 4 1 vs 1 25 vs 9 
Peripheral neuropathy, grade 3, % 8 vs 1 6 vs 9 13 vs 0 2 vs 1 
AuthorPalumbo37 Facon38 San Miguel43 Rajkumar24 
*CR may be underestimated since bone marrow evaluation was not always performed. 
Abbreviations: MP, melphalan plus prednisone; MPT, MP plus thalidomide; MPV, MP plus bortezomib; RD, lenalidomide plus high-dose dexmethasone; Rd, lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethsone; T, thalidomide; V, bortezomib; CR, complete response; VGPR, very good partial response; PR, partial response; PFS, progression-free survival 
Treatment MPT vs MP MPT vs MP MPV vs MP RD vs Rd 
Duration of planned treatment 6 mo + T until relapse in MPT arm 18 mo 54 wk NA 
Median duration of treatment 8 m (T) 11 m (T) 46 w (V) 4 m vs 6 m 
Number of patients 255 321 682 445 
Response rate, % 
    CR 15.5 vs 2.5 13 vs 2 35 vs 5 4 vs 2* 
    >VGPR 36.5 vs 11 47 vs 7 45 vs 10 52 vs 42 
    >PR 76 vs 47.6 76 vs 35 82 vs 50 82 vs 71 
2-year PFS, % 54 vs 26 65 vs 35 45 vs 25 40 vs 40 
Thrombosis + embolism, % 12 vs 2 12 vs 4 1 vs 1 25 vs 9 
Peripheral neuropathy, grade 3, % 8 vs 1 6 vs 9 13 vs 0 2 vs 1 
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