Table 1.

Baseline characteristics for patients with hematologic malignancy and prior VTE

Overall (n = 204)Continuation (n = 132)Discontinuation (n = 72)P
Demographics     
 Age, y 57 (48-65) 56 (47-64) 58 (49-65) .34 
 Female, n (%) 77 (38) 50 (38) 27 (38) 1.00 
 White, n (%) 187 (92) 122 (92) 65 (90) .60 
 Weight, kg 84 (71-96) 83 (71-96) 86 (70-96) .71 
 Karnofsky Performance Status 90 (80-90) 90 (80-90) 90 (80-90) .55 
Hematologic malignancy, n (%)     
 Plasma cell neoplasm 57 (28) 39 (30) 18 (25) .28 
 Hodgkin lymphoma 32 (16) 20 (15) 12 (17) 
 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 60 (29) 33 (25) 27 (38) 
 Mantle cell lymphoma 24 (12) 19 (14) 5 (7) 
 Follicular lymphoma other NHL 31 (15) 21 (16) 10 (14) 
Conditioning regimen, n (%)     
 Melphalan 68 (33) 40 (30) 18 (25) .50 
 BEAM 58 (28) 39 (30) 29 (40) 
 H-TBI/Cytoxan+/− VP16 47 (23) 32 (24) 15 (21) 
 Other 31 (15) 21 (16) 10 (14) 
Preconditioning laboratory tests     
 WBC, 109/L 4.6 (3.4-5.9) 4.6 (3.4-5.9) 4.6 (3.5-6.1) .95 
 Hemoglobin, g/dL 11.3 (10.5-12.2) 11.3 (10.5-12.3) 11.4 (10.5-12.2) .84 
 Platelet, 103/μL 181 (149-226) 184 (149-229) 176 (148-218) .23 
 Creatinine, mg/dL 0.9 (0.8-1.0) 0.9 (0.8-1.0) 0.9 (0.7-1.1) .77 
 Bilirubin, mg/dL 0.5 (0.4-0.6) 0.5 (0.4-0.6) 0.5 (0.4-0.7) .76 
 LDH, U/L 179 (147-205) 179 (152-205) 173 (140-207) .60 
 PT, s 13.0 (12.6-13.6) 13.0 (12.5-13.6) 13.0 (12.7-13.6) .98 
Index VTE acuity, n (%)     
 <1 mo 72 (35) 56 (42) 16 (22) <.01 
 1-3 mo 69 (34) 48 (37) 20 (28) 
 >3 mo 63 (31) 27 (20) 36 (50) 
Index VTE type, n (%)     
 CA-DVT only 113 (55) 68 (52) 45 (63) .14 
 PE or DVT 91 (45) 64 (48) 27 (38) 
Index VTE presentation, n (%)     
 Symptomatic 103 (50) 66 (50) 37 (51) .88 
 Incidental 101 (50) 66 (50) 35 (49) 
Prior VTE history, n (%)     
 Yes 19 (9) 15 (11) 4 (6) .21 
 No 185 (91) 117 (89) 68 (94) 
Overall (n = 204)Continuation (n = 132)Discontinuation (n = 72)P
Demographics     
 Age, y 57 (48-65) 56 (47-64) 58 (49-65) .34 
 Female, n (%) 77 (38) 50 (38) 27 (38) 1.00 
 White, n (%) 187 (92) 122 (92) 65 (90) .60 
 Weight, kg 84 (71-96) 83 (71-96) 86 (70-96) .71 
 Karnofsky Performance Status 90 (80-90) 90 (80-90) 90 (80-90) .55 
Hematologic malignancy, n (%)     
 Plasma cell neoplasm 57 (28) 39 (30) 18 (25) .28 
 Hodgkin lymphoma 32 (16) 20 (15) 12 (17) 
 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 60 (29) 33 (25) 27 (38) 
 Mantle cell lymphoma 24 (12) 19 (14) 5 (7) 
 Follicular lymphoma other NHL 31 (15) 21 (16) 10 (14) 
Conditioning regimen, n (%)     
 Melphalan 68 (33) 40 (30) 18 (25) .50 
 BEAM 58 (28) 39 (30) 29 (40) 
 H-TBI/Cytoxan+/− VP16 47 (23) 32 (24) 15 (21) 
 Other 31 (15) 21 (16) 10 (14) 
Preconditioning laboratory tests     
 WBC, 109/L 4.6 (3.4-5.9) 4.6 (3.4-5.9) 4.6 (3.5-6.1) .95 
 Hemoglobin, g/dL 11.3 (10.5-12.2) 11.3 (10.5-12.3) 11.4 (10.5-12.2) .84 
 Platelet, 103/μL 181 (149-226) 184 (149-229) 176 (148-218) .23 
 Creatinine, mg/dL 0.9 (0.8-1.0) 0.9 (0.8-1.0) 0.9 (0.7-1.1) .77 
 Bilirubin, mg/dL 0.5 (0.4-0.6) 0.5 (0.4-0.6) 0.5 (0.4-0.7) .76 
 LDH, U/L 179 (147-205) 179 (152-205) 173 (140-207) .60 
 PT, s 13.0 (12.6-13.6) 13.0 (12.5-13.6) 13.0 (12.7-13.6) .98 
Index VTE acuity, n (%)     
 <1 mo 72 (35) 56 (42) 16 (22) <.01 
 1-3 mo 69 (34) 48 (37) 20 (28) 
 >3 mo 63 (31) 27 (20) 36 (50) 
Index VTE type, n (%)     
 CA-DVT only 113 (55) 68 (52) 45 (63) .14 
 PE or DVT 91 (45) 64 (48) 27 (38) 
Index VTE presentation, n (%)     
 Symptomatic 103 (50) 66 (50) 37 (51) .88 
 Incidental 101 (50) 66 (50) 35 (49) 
Prior VTE history, n (%)     
 Yes 19 (9) 15 (11) 4 (6) .21 
 No 185 (91) 117 (89) 68 (94) 

Categorical variables were expressed as number and percentage, and continuous variables were expressed as median and interquartile range (IQR). Categorical and continuous variables were compared between the 2 treatment cohorts using Fisher’s exact test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test, respectively.

BEAM, carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan; H-TBI, high-dose total body irradiation; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; PT, prothrombin time; VP-16, etoposide; WBC, white blood cell count.

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