Table 1.

Prognostic stratification of de novo AML patients from the ICAL cohort

GroupStratification criteria
Low risk t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 
inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22);CBFB-MYH11 
Mutation in NPM1 without FLT3-ITD 
Biallellic mutations in CEBPA* 
Intermediate risk Mutations in NPM1 with FLT3-ITD 
Wild type for both NPM1 and FLT3-ITD 
t(9;11) (p22;q23); MLLT3-MLL 
Cytogenetic abnormalities not classified as favorable or adverse 
High risk inv(3)(q21q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2);RPN1-EVI1 
t(6;9)(p23;q34); DEK-NUP214 
t(v;11)(v;q23); MLL partners 
t(9;22)(q34,q11); BCR-ABL1 
-5 or del(5q) 
-7 
abn(17p) 
Complex karyotype (defined by presence of >3 abnormalities) 
Monosomal karyotype 
Mutation in FLT3-ITD without NPM1 
Total white blood cell count >50 × 109/L,§ 
GroupStratification criteria
Low risk t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 
inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22);CBFB-MYH11 
Mutation in NPM1 without FLT3-ITD 
Biallellic mutations in CEBPA* 
Intermediate risk Mutations in NPM1 with FLT3-ITD 
Wild type for both NPM1 and FLT3-ITD 
t(9;11) (p22;q23); MLLT3-MLL 
Cytogenetic abnormalities not classified as favorable or adverse 
High risk inv(3)(q21q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2);RPN1-EVI1 
t(6;9)(p23;q34); DEK-NUP214 
t(v;11)(v;q23); MLL partners 
t(9;22)(q34,q11); BCR-ABL1 
-5 or del(5q) 
-7 
abn(17p) 
Complex karyotype (defined by presence of >3 abnormalities) 
Monosomal karyotype 
Mutation in FLT3-ITD without NPM1 
Total white blood cell count >50 × 109/L,§ 
*

Biallelic mutations in CEBPA were investigated only in 24 samples; all were negative.

Modifications to the proposed European LeukemiaNet 2010.

Defined by the presence of 1 single monosomy in association with ≥1 additional monosomy or structural chromosome abnormality, excluding core-binding factor leukemia.

§

In the absence of core-binding factor rearrangements, biallelic mutation of CEBPA or mutation in NPM1 with FLT3-ITD wild type.

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