Table 4.

Cause of death by treatment group

First 24 hours30 days
Platelets
(n = 137)
No platelets
(n = 124)
P*Platelets
(n = 137)
No platelets
(n = 124)
P*
Total number of deaths 21  13 25  
Cause of death, n (%)       
 Exsanguination 2 (1.5) 16 (12.9) <.01 2 (1.5) 16 (12.9) <.01 
 Traumatic brain injury 4 (2.9) 5 (4.0) .63 8 (5.8) 9 (7.3) .64 
 Respiratory, pulmonary contusion, or tension pneumothorax 0 (0) 0 (0) — 1 (0.7) 0 (0) .32 
 Multiple organ failure 0 (0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) 1 (0.8) .32 
 Myocardial infarction 1 (0.7) 1 (0.8) .94 1 (0.7) 1 (0.8) .94 
 Pulmonary embolism 0 (0) 1 (0.8) .32 0 (0) 1 (0.8) .32 
First 24 hours30 days
Platelets
(n = 137)
No platelets
(n = 124)
P*Platelets
(n = 137)
No platelets
(n = 124)
P*
Total number of deaths 21  13 25  
Cause of death, n (%)       
 Exsanguination 2 (1.5) 16 (12.9) <.01 2 (1.5) 16 (12.9) <.01 
 Traumatic brain injury 4 (2.9) 5 (4.0) .63 8 (5.8) 9 (7.3) .64 
 Respiratory, pulmonary contusion, or tension pneumothorax 0 (0) 0 (0) — 1 (0.7) 0 (0) .32 
 Multiple organ failure 0 (0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) 1 (0.8) .32 
 Myocardial infarction 1 (0.7) 1 (0.8) .94 1 (0.7) 1 (0.8) .94 
 Pulmonary embolism 0 (0) 1 (0.8) .32 0 (0) 1 (0.8) .32 
*

P value was based on the Wald test for comparing 2 proportions.

Patients may have had >1 cause of death.

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