Proposed approach to monitoring CML
1. At diagnosis |
CG: part of marrow evaluation; detects clonal evolution |
FISH: detects Ph-negative BCR-ABL–positive disease; detects deletions of derivative chromosome 9; also if further follow up before CGCR by FISH |
QPCR: only if subsequent monitoring is based solely on QPCR |
2. On therapy until cytogenetic complete remission (or equivalent disease level) |
CG: every 3–6 months |
FISH: alternative to CG; every 3 months |
QPCR: alternative to CG; every 3 months |
3. Documentation of cytogenetic complete remission |
CG: FISH alternative to CG; QPCR as baseline for subsequent comparisons |
4. Following attainment of cytogenetic complete remission |
CG: every 12–24 mo |
FISH: alternative to CG; every 6 mo |
QPCR: alternative to CG or FISH; every 3–6 mo |
5. At time of suspected resistance/relapse (cytogenetic or hematologic) |
Repeat CG |
QPCR |
Mutational studies to direct choice of subsequent therapy |
1. At diagnosis |
CG: part of marrow evaluation; detects clonal evolution |
FISH: detects Ph-negative BCR-ABL–positive disease; detects deletions of derivative chromosome 9; also if further follow up before CGCR by FISH |
QPCR: only if subsequent monitoring is based solely on QPCR |
2. On therapy until cytogenetic complete remission (or equivalent disease level) |
CG: every 3–6 months |
FISH: alternative to CG; every 3 months |
QPCR: alternative to CG; every 3 months |
3. Documentation of cytogenetic complete remission |
CG: FISH alternative to CG; QPCR as baseline for subsequent comparisons |
4. Following attainment of cytogenetic complete remission |
CG: every 12–24 mo |
FISH: alternative to CG; every 6 mo |
QPCR: alternative to CG or FISH; every 3–6 mo |
5. At time of suspected resistance/relapse (cytogenetic or hematologic) |
Repeat CG |
QPCR |
Mutational studies to direct choice of subsequent therapy |
CG indicates cytogenetics; and CGCR, complete CG response.