Table 1.

Hemostatic alterations in patients with SCD

Increased levelsDecreased levels
Platelet activation Factor V 
Platelet aggregation Factor XII 
Phosphatidylserine-rich platelets and red blood cells Factor IX 
Thrombin-antithrombin complexes Protein C 
Prothrombin fragment F 1.2 Protein S 
Plasmin-antiplasmin complexes  
Fibrinogen and fibrin-fibrinogen complex  
Fibrinopeptide A  
D-dimer  
Plasminogen activator inhibitor  
Increased levelsDecreased levels
Platelet activation Factor V 
Platelet aggregation Factor XII 
Phosphatidylserine-rich platelets and red blood cells Factor IX 
Thrombin-antithrombin complexes Protein C 
Prothrombin fragment F 1.2 Protein S 
Plasmin-antiplasmin complexes  
Fibrinogen and fibrin-fibrinogen complex  
Fibrinopeptide A  
D-dimer  
Plasminogen activator inhibitor  

Adapted from De Franceschi et al.47 

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