Novel agents targeting adhesion
Name . | Mechanism . | Trial phase, type, NCT# . | Primary end points . | Status . | Results and comments . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rivipansel (GMI-1070)* | Small-molecule pan-selectin antagonist; maximal activity against E-selectin | 1/2, single arm open label, NCT00911495 | Safety | Completed | Well tolerated; increase in total WBC, without associated symptoms76 |
2, RDBPC, NCT01119833 | Time to resolution of VOC | Completed | Trend in expected direction in primary end point | ||
Cumulative opioid use significantly decreased (by 83%; P = .010)10 | |||||
3, RDBPC, NCT02187003 | Time to readiness for discharge | Recruiting | All SCD genotypes; age ≥6 y | ||
IV infusion every 12 h during VOC | |||||
SEG101 (crizanlizumab) | Humanized mAb against P-selectin | 2, RDBPC, NCT1895361 | Annual rate of sickle cell–related pain crises with high-dose crizanlizumab vs placebo | Completed | All SCD genotypes; reduction in pain crisis rate by 45% in high-dose arm; improvement in various secondary end points; no improvement in markers of hemolysis77 |
2, single arm open label, NCT03264989 | PKs and PDs | Recruiting | All SCD genotypes | ||
2, single arm open label, NCT03474965 | PKs and PDs | Not yet recruiting | All SCD genotypes; age 6 mo to 17 y | ||
IVIG* | Disrupts neutrophil-mediated sRBC capture | 1, RDBPC, NCT01757418 | Safety, dose finding, and neutrophil activation | Completed | Low-dose IVIG was safe, well tolerated, and stabilized Mac-1 activity14 |
2, RDBPC, NCT01757418 | Length of VOC | Recruiting | Single low-dose during VOC | ||
Sevuparin* | Heparinoid with anti–P- and anti–L-selectin activity | 2, RDBPC, NCT02515838 | Time to resolution of VOC | Recruiting | All SCD genotypes; continuous IV infusion |
Name . | Mechanism . | Trial phase, type, NCT# . | Primary end points . | Status . | Results and comments . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rivipansel (GMI-1070)* | Small-molecule pan-selectin antagonist; maximal activity against E-selectin | 1/2, single arm open label, NCT00911495 | Safety | Completed | Well tolerated; increase in total WBC, without associated symptoms76 |
2, RDBPC, NCT01119833 | Time to resolution of VOC | Completed | Trend in expected direction in primary end point | ||
Cumulative opioid use significantly decreased (by 83%; P = .010)10 | |||||
3, RDBPC, NCT02187003 | Time to readiness for discharge | Recruiting | All SCD genotypes; age ≥6 y | ||
IV infusion every 12 h during VOC | |||||
SEG101 (crizanlizumab) | Humanized mAb against P-selectin | 2, RDBPC, NCT1895361 | Annual rate of sickle cell–related pain crises with high-dose crizanlizumab vs placebo | Completed | All SCD genotypes; reduction in pain crisis rate by 45% in high-dose arm; improvement in various secondary end points; no improvement in markers of hemolysis77 |
2, single arm open label, NCT03264989 | PKs and PDs | Recruiting | All SCD genotypes | ||
2, single arm open label, NCT03474965 | PKs and PDs | Not yet recruiting | All SCD genotypes; age 6 mo to 17 y | ||
IVIG* | Disrupts neutrophil-mediated sRBC capture | 1, RDBPC, NCT01757418 | Safety, dose finding, and neutrophil activation | Completed | Low-dose IVIG was safe, well tolerated, and stabilized Mac-1 activity14 |
2, RDBPC, NCT01757418 | Length of VOC | Recruiting | Single low-dose during VOC | ||
Sevuparin* | Heparinoid with anti–P- and anti–L-selectin activity | 2, RDBPC, NCT02515838 | Time to resolution of VOC | Recruiting | All SCD genotypes; continuous IV infusion |
Unless otherwise specified, studies included only adult patients with HbSS or HbSβ0.
mAb, monoclonal antibody; PD, pharmacodynamic; RDBPC, randomized double blind placebo controlled; WBC, white blood cell count.
Study drug administered during acute VOC.