The complications of polycythemia vera
Complication . | Cause . |
---|---|
Thrombosis, hypertension | Elevated red cell mass |
Organomegaly | Elevated red cell mass or extramedullary hematopoiesis |
Pruritis, acid-peptic disease | Inflammatory mediators or elevated red cell mass |
Hyperuricemia, gout, renal stones | Increased cell turnover |
Erythromelalgia or ocular migraine | Thrombocytosis |
Hemorrhage | Elevated red cell mass, or acquired von Willebrand disease due to thrombocytosis |
Myelofibrosis | Reaction to the neoplastic clone |
Wasting syndrome | Disease acceleration |
Acute leukemia | Therapy-related or clonal evolution |
Complication . | Cause . |
---|---|
Thrombosis, hypertension | Elevated red cell mass |
Organomegaly | Elevated red cell mass or extramedullary hematopoiesis |
Pruritis, acid-peptic disease | Inflammatory mediators or elevated red cell mass |
Hyperuricemia, gout, renal stones | Increased cell turnover |
Erythromelalgia or ocular migraine | Thrombocytosis |
Hemorrhage | Elevated red cell mass, or acquired von Willebrand disease due to thrombocytosis |
Myelofibrosis | Reaction to the neoplastic clone |
Wasting syndrome | Disease acceleration |
Acute leukemia | Therapy-related or clonal evolution |