Table 1.

Altered TGF-β signaling in hematalogic malignancies


Disease and alterations in the TGF-β signaling pathway

Reference
AML-M2  
    AML1/ETO blocks Smad3 DNA binding   Jakubowiak et al47  
AML-M3  
    PML-RARα blocks phosphorylation of Smad2/3   Lin et al49  
AML  
    Dominant negative mutations in Smad4   Imai et al50  
    Hypomorphic TβRI polymorphism, TβRI(6A)   Pasche et al51  
CML  
    Evi-1 overexpression blocks Smad3 DNA binding, recruits corepressor   Kurokawa et al43  
    AML1/EVI-1 blocks Smad3 DNA binding, recruits corepressor   Kurokawa et al54  
Childhood T-cell ALL  
    Decreased Smad3 protein expression   Wolfraim et al55  
Adult T-cell ALL  
    HTLV-1 Tax inhibits coactivator CBP/p300, blocks Smad2/3/4 formation, inhibits Smad3 DNA binding   Mori et al44 , Lee et al56 , Arnulf et al57  
CLL  
    Decreased TβRI expression   DeCoteau et al74 , Lagneaux et al84  
    TβRI mutation (Leu12Gln with single in-frame Ala deletion)   Schiemann et al75  
    Increased TβRIII expression   Klein et al12 , Jelinkek et al13  
Hairy-cell leukemia  
    Increased TGF-β production enhances bone marrow fibrosis   Shehata et al76  
Polycythemia vera  
    Decreased TβRII expression   Rooke et al61  
Essential thrombocythemia  
    Decreased Smad4 expression   Kuroda et al60  
    Decreased TβRII expression   Rooke et al61  
NHL  
    Reduced TβRI and TβRII expression   Capocasale et al66 , Schiemann et al69  
    Dominant negative mutation of TβRII (D404G)   Knaus et al67  
Multiple myeloma  
    Deficient trafficking of TGF-β receptors to the cell surface
 
Fernandez et al83 
 

Disease and alterations in the TGF-β signaling pathway

Reference
AML-M2  
    AML1/ETO blocks Smad3 DNA binding   Jakubowiak et al47  
AML-M3  
    PML-RARα blocks phosphorylation of Smad2/3   Lin et al49  
AML  
    Dominant negative mutations in Smad4   Imai et al50  
    Hypomorphic TβRI polymorphism, TβRI(6A)   Pasche et al51  
CML  
    Evi-1 overexpression blocks Smad3 DNA binding, recruits corepressor   Kurokawa et al43  
    AML1/EVI-1 blocks Smad3 DNA binding, recruits corepressor   Kurokawa et al54  
Childhood T-cell ALL  
    Decreased Smad3 protein expression   Wolfraim et al55  
Adult T-cell ALL  
    HTLV-1 Tax inhibits coactivator CBP/p300, blocks Smad2/3/4 formation, inhibits Smad3 DNA binding   Mori et al44 , Lee et al56 , Arnulf et al57  
CLL  
    Decreased TβRI expression   DeCoteau et al74 , Lagneaux et al84  
    TβRI mutation (Leu12Gln with single in-frame Ala deletion)   Schiemann et al75  
    Increased TβRIII expression   Klein et al12 , Jelinkek et al13  
Hairy-cell leukemia  
    Increased TGF-β production enhances bone marrow fibrosis   Shehata et al76  
Polycythemia vera  
    Decreased TβRII expression   Rooke et al61  
Essential thrombocythemia  
    Decreased Smad4 expression   Kuroda et al60  
    Decreased TβRII expression   Rooke et al61  
NHL  
    Reduced TβRI and TβRII expression   Capocasale et al66 , Schiemann et al69  
    Dominant negative mutation of TβRII (D404G)   Knaus et al67  
Multiple myeloma  
    Deficient trafficking of TGF-β receptors to the cell surface
 
Fernandez et al83 
 

TGF-β indicates transforming growth factor-β.

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