Table 2

Neutrophil characteristics and discordant features with similar patient reports

LAD-1 variantLAD-1 classicalLAD-2Harris et alMcDowall et alAlon et al (LAD-3)
WBC count 10-30 50-120 ND ND ND ND 
% Neutrophils 60-90 60-90 ND ND ND ND 
CD11/CD18 expression Absent 
CD18 DNA sequence Mutated ND ND 
GPCR-induced integrin activation Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent 
Chemotaxis Absent Absent Reduced? Absent ND N* 
PMA-induced adhesion Reduced Absent Reduced Reduced 
STZ-induced oxidase 50% ND ND ND ND 
Zym-induced oxidase Absent Absent ND ND ND ND 
Spreading in cell track assay (ICAM) Absent ND ND ND ND 
Random migration in cell track Absent Absent ND ND Normal (T cells) ND 
Consanguinity (region) Yes (Anatolia) Yes (worldwide) Yes (Arab/Brazil) No (United States) No (Malta) Yes (Arab) 
Discordant features ND No bleeding No bleeding; retardation PCP infection ND ND 
Special remarks ND ND Fucosylation defect β1 defect β1 defect β1 defect 
LAD-1 variantLAD-1 classicalLAD-2Harris et alMcDowall et alAlon et al (LAD-3)
WBC count 10-30 50-120 ND ND ND ND 
% Neutrophils 60-90 60-90 ND ND ND ND 
CD11/CD18 expression Absent 
CD18 DNA sequence Mutated ND ND 
GPCR-induced integrin activation Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent 
Chemotaxis Absent Absent Reduced? Absent ND N* 
PMA-induced adhesion Reduced Absent Reduced Reduced 
STZ-induced oxidase 50% ND ND ND ND 
Zym-induced oxidase Absent Absent ND ND ND ND 
Spreading in cell track assay (ICAM) Absent ND ND ND ND 
Random migration in cell track Absent Absent ND ND Normal (T cells) ND 
Consanguinity (region) Yes (Anatolia) Yes (worldwide) Yes (Arab/Brazil) No (United States) No (Malta) Yes (Arab) 
Discordant features ND No bleeding No bleeding; retardation PCP infection ND ND 
Special remarks ND ND Fucosylation defect β1 defect β1 defect β1 defect 

ND indicates not described.

*

T cells; PMNs also normal (N) for C5a when tested in Amsterdam.

β1 integrin defect according to the authors (Harris et al; McDowall et al; and Alon et al).

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