Table 5

Univariate prognostic analyses

Overall survival
Freedom from progression
Freedom from treatment failure
Relative risk (95% CI)PRelative risk (95% CI)PRelative risk (95% CI)P
Patient characteristics        
    Age ≥ 45 3.87 (1.84-8.15) .0004 1.84 (1.00-3.38) .049 2.63 (1.53-4.53) .0005 
    Sex Male 2.21 (0.94-5.20) .07 1.58 (0.85-2.92) .15 1.61 (0.91-2.88) .10 
Prognostic parameters        
    ESR ≥ 30 2.44 (0.99-6.03) .05 3.70 (1.65-8.30) .002 3.29 (1.60-6.74) .001 
    ESR ≥ 50 2.27 (1.06-4.85) .035 1.95 (1.08-3.53) .03 2.13 (1.22-3.70) .008 
    B symptoms Yes 3.21 (1.42-7.30) .005 2.24 (1.23-4.08) .008 2.36 (1.35-4.14) .003 
    No. of involved nodal areas ≥ 4 1.63 (0.62-4.30) .32 0.88 (0.35-2.22) .79 0.75 (0.30-1.89) .55 
    Albumin < 40 2.35 (1.02-5.37) .04 1.63 (0.89-3.00) .11 1.91 (1.07-3.39) .028 
    Hemoglobin < 10.5 2.25 (0.96-5.29) .06 1.89 (0.94-3.82) .07 2.22 (1.19-4.15) .012 
    Lymphocytes < 8 1.93 (0.82-4.55) .13 1.71 (0.85-3.44) .13 1.61 (0.83-3.13) 0.16 
    Leucocytes ≥ 15 1.85 (0.84-4.09) .13 1.58 (0.83-3.01) .16 1.74 (0.97-3.13) .06 
    Ann Arbor stage 3 or 4 2.00 (0.94-4.27) .07 1.62 (0.88-2.98) .12 1.57 (0.89-2.78) .12 
    Ann Arbor stage 2.42 (1.03-5.70) .042 2.73 (1.41-5.28) .003 2.53 (1.35-4.73) .004 
Prognostic scores        
    IPS ≥ 2 4.51 (1.54-13.2) .006 2.61 (1.31-5.20) .006 3.13 (1.60-6.14) .0009 
    IPS ≥ 3 5.42 (2.32-12.7) .0001 2.49 (1.36-4.57) .003 3.00 (1.70-5.29) .0001 
    IPS ≥ 4 5.05 (2.24-11.4) .0001 3.00 (1.53-5.86) .001 3.79 (2.08-6.92) < .0001 
    IPS ≥ 5 3.87 (1.84-8.15) .0004 1.84 (1.00-3.38) .049 2.63 (1.53-4.53) .0005 
Overall survival
Freedom from progression
Freedom from treatment failure
Relative risk (95% CI)PRelative risk (95% CI)PRelative risk (95% CI)P
Patient characteristics        
    Age ≥ 45 3.87 (1.84-8.15) .0004 1.84 (1.00-3.38) .049 2.63 (1.53-4.53) .0005 
    Sex Male 2.21 (0.94-5.20) .07 1.58 (0.85-2.92) .15 1.61 (0.91-2.88) .10 
Prognostic parameters        
    ESR ≥ 30 2.44 (0.99-6.03) .05 3.70 (1.65-8.30) .002 3.29 (1.60-6.74) .001 
    ESR ≥ 50 2.27 (1.06-4.85) .035 1.95 (1.08-3.53) .03 2.13 (1.22-3.70) .008 
    B symptoms Yes 3.21 (1.42-7.30) .005 2.24 (1.23-4.08) .008 2.36 (1.35-4.14) .003 
    No. of involved nodal areas ≥ 4 1.63 (0.62-4.30) .32 0.88 (0.35-2.22) .79 0.75 (0.30-1.89) .55 
    Albumin < 40 2.35 (1.02-5.37) .04 1.63 (0.89-3.00) .11 1.91 (1.07-3.39) .028 
    Hemoglobin < 10.5 2.25 (0.96-5.29) .06 1.89 (0.94-3.82) .07 2.22 (1.19-4.15) .012 
    Lymphocytes < 8 1.93 (0.82-4.55) .13 1.71 (0.85-3.44) .13 1.61 (0.83-3.13) 0.16 
    Leucocytes ≥ 15 1.85 (0.84-4.09) .13 1.58 (0.83-3.01) .16 1.74 (0.97-3.13) .06 
    Ann Arbor stage 3 or 4 2.00 (0.94-4.27) .07 1.62 (0.88-2.98) .12 1.57 (0.89-2.78) .12 
    Ann Arbor stage 2.42 (1.03-5.70) .042 2.73 (1.41-5.28) .003 2.53 (1.35-4.73) .004 
Prognostic scores        
    IPS ≥ 2 4.51 (1.54-13.2) .006 2.61 (1.31-5.20) .006 3.13 (1.60-6.14) .0009 
    IPS ≥ 3 5.42 (2.32-12.7) .0001 2.49 (1.36-4.57) .003 3.00 (1.70-5.29) .0001 
    IPS ≥ 4 5.05 (2.24-11.4) .0001 3.00 (1.53-5.86) .001 3.79 (2.08-6.92) < .0001 
    IPS ≥ 5 3.87 (1.84-8.15) .0004 1.84 (1.00-3.38) .049 2.63 (1.53-4.53) .0005 

Relative risks and their 95% confidence intervals and Ps were estimated for age and gender, for the classical prognostic parameters, and the IPS score. Each line displays the relative risks of patients with the specified characteristic compared to all the other patients.

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