Table 2

Excess mortality ratios and 95% CIs during first 5 years after AML diagnosis by calendar period, sex, region of residency, and age at diagnosis

Excess mortality ratio95% CIP
Calendar period of AML diagnosis    
    1973-1980 1.00 (reference)   
    1981-1988 0.77 0.73, 0.83 < .001 
    1989-1996 0.50 0.47, 0.54 < .001 
    1997-2005 0.44 0.42, 0.47 < .001 
Sex    
    Male 1.00 (reference)   
    Female 0.95 0.91, 0.996 .032 
Region of residency    
    LGMS 0.94 0.90, 0.98 .006 
    Other 1.00 (reference)   
Age at AML diagnosis, y    
    0-18 1.00 (reference)   
    19-40 1.26 1.08, 1.46 .003 
    41-60 1.80 1.57, 2.07 < .001 
    61-70 2.72 2.38, 3.11 < .001 
    71-80 4.71 4.12, 5.37 < .001 
    Older than 80 7.62 6.64, 8.74 < .001 
Prior MDS*    
    No 1.00 (reference)   
    Yes 1.51 1.31, 1.74 < .001 
Excess mortality ratio95% CIP
Calendar period of AML diagnosis    
    1973-1980 1.00 (reference)   
    1981-1988 0.77 0.73, 0.83 < .001 
    1989-1996 0.50 0.47, 0.54 < .001 
    1997-2005 0.44 0.42, 0.47 < .001 
Sex    
    Male 1.00 (reference)   
    Female 0.95 0.91, 0.996 .032 
Region of residency    
    LGMS 0.94 0.90, 0.98 .006 
    Other 1.00 (reference)   
Age at AML diagnosis, y    
    0-18 1.00 (reference)   
    19-40 1.26 1.08, 1.46 .003 
    41-60 1.80 1.57, 2.07 < .001 
    61-70 2.72 2.38, 3.11 < .001 
    71-80 4.71 4.12, 5.37 < .001 
    Older than 80 7.62 6.64, 8.74 < .001 
Prior MDS*    
    No 1.00 (reference)   
    Yes 1.51 1.31, 1.74 < .001 

All variables are simultaneously adjusted for all other variables in the table, excluding prior MDS diagnosis.

*

Analyzed on patients diagnosed 1993-2005 only, adjusted for all other variables in the table.

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